Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40524516›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2025

Safety and Efficacy of the First Subcutaneous ICI, Envafolimab, in the Treatment of Advanced Lung Cancer Patients: A Real-World Study.

Zixuan Dou, Li Wang, Meng Rui, Yulong Yang, Yunzhi Zhou, JieLi Zhang, Qiuhong Zhao, Mengzhao Wang, Hanping Wang, Xiaotong Zhang and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zixuan DouSchool of Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Li WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Hebei Yanda Hospital, Langfang, China.
Meng RuiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Hebei Yanda Hospital, Langfang, China.
Yulong YangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Hebei Yanda Hospital, Langfang, China.
Yunzhi ZhouDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Emergency General Hospital, Beijing, China.
JieLi ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Emergency General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qiuhong ZhaoBeijing Aerospace General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Mengzhao WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Hanping WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3540-2280
Xiaotong ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8937-820X
Xiaoxia CuiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2987-7282
Xiaoyan SiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2913-3045
Li ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

Beijing Bethune Charitable Foundation STLKY 0056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnvafolimab is a novel immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) with several advantages due to its subcutaneous administration. Phases I and II randomized controlled trials have demonstrated promising efficacy in treating colorectal and gastric cancer. However, the safety and efficacy of Envafolimab in patients with advanced lung cancer remain to be investigated.

methodsThis retrospective, multicenter, open-label, single-arm cohort study examined real-world medical data from patients treated at four medical centers to assess the safety and efficacy of Envafolimab in treating patients with advanced lung cancer. The primary safety outcome was Envafolimab-related treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and immune-related adverse events (irAEs). The primary efficacy outcomes included overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). Then, the relationship between clinical parameters and prognosis was investigated using univariate and multivariate regression analyses. Furthermore, the impact of tumor EGFR driver mutation status and PD-L1 expression on prognosis was explicitly explored in patients with nonsmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

resultsThe cohort comprised 58 patients with a median follow-up time of 8.3 months (from March 1, 2022, to March 7, 2024). Envafolimab-related TEAEs and irAEs were observed in 53.4% and 27.6% of patients, respectively. No specific clinical factors were identified as being associated with irAEs. The median OS was 8.5 months (95% confidence interval [CI] 6.2-10.8), and the median PFS was 6.1 months (95% CI 3.8-8.3). For 47 patients with NSCLC, factors including ECOG PS > 2 (HR: 2.91, p = 0.015), Stage IV tumor (HR: 3.43, p = 0.043), and nonfirst-line Envafolimab treatment (HR: 3.27, p = 0.026) were associated with poor prognosis.

conclusionEnvafolimab demonstrates a tolerable safety profile and favorable efficacy. With its subcutaneous formulation, Envafolimab shows promising potential for treating advanced lung cancer.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLung NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorsadvanced lung cancerEnvafolimabimmune checkpoint inhibitorimmunotherapysubcutaneous injection

Identifiers

PMID40524516
PMCPMC12171066

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.