Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40524488›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroendocrinology2025

The 20 kDa isoform of the human growth hormone variant alters adipose and muscle gene expression differently than human growth hormone.

Jonathan A Young, Jolie Bogart, Mat Buchman, Silvana Duran-Ortiz, Stephen Bell, John J Kopchick, Darlene E Berryman, Edward O List

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroendocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jonathan A YoungDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1770-1391
Jolie BogartEdison Biotechnology Institute, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, Ohio, USA.
Mat BuchmanEdison Biotechnology Institute, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, Ohio, USA.
Silvana Duran-OrtizEdison Biotechnology Institute, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8870-4077
Stephen BellDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6950-7270
John J KopchickDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, Ohio, USA.
Darlene E BerrymanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4240-9229
Edward O ListEdison Biotechnology Institute, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8230-6331

Funding

Modulating Growth Hormone Action as a Target for Improved Health and LongevityR01AG059779 · NIA · OHIO UNIVERSITY ATHENS · PI John Joseph Kopchick · 2018 to 2026
$4.7M
AMVETSMerck KGaANIA NIH HHS R01 AG059779NIA NIH HHS R01AG059779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 20 kDa isoform of human growth hormone variant (20K hGH-V) (derived from the GH2 gene) has previously been shown to promote growth but lacks the diabetogenic and lactogenic activities of human GH (derived from the GH1 gene). That is, 20K hGH-V-treated mice have similar body size and composition to hGH-treated mice, as well as improved insulin sensitivity despite having similar adipose tissue mass. Furthermore, 20K hGH-V-treated prolactin receptor-positive cancer cells exhibited significantly less growth compared to hGH treatment. The aim of this study was to use transcriptomics to compare the effects of 20K hGH-V injection to that of hGH injection on adipose and muscle tissue. GH knockout (GHKO) mice, which do not produce endogenous GH, were injected with hGH or 20K hGH-V daily for 5 days and dissected 4 h after the final injection. RNA was extracted from inguinal subcutaneous adipose tissue and quadriceps muscle and subjected to RNA sequencing. When comparing hGH to 20K hGH-V, there were 73 genes that were significantly altered (q value <.05 and log

Indexed as

Adipose TissueGene ExpressionHuman Growth HormoneMuscle, SkeletalAnimalsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutProtein IsoformsTranscriptomeHuman Growth HormoneProtein IsoformsGH‐2GH‐Vgrowth hormonegrowth hormone variantplacental growth hormone

Identifiers

PMID40524488
PMCPMC12272731

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.