ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2025
Variations in weight loss and glycemic outcomes after sleeve gastrectomy by race and ethnicity.
Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Biobehavioral pain profiling of minoritized adults with chronic widespread pain and clinical obesity before and after bariatric surgery: study protocol for a longitudinal, observational cohort study.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Intra-Ethnic Variation in Weight Loss and Glycemic Outcomes after Sleeve Gastrectomy among Hispanic Patients in New York City.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThis study examined racial and ethnic differences in percent total weight loss (%TWL) and glycemic improvement following sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and explored the role of socioeconomic and psychosocial factors in postsurgical outcomes.
methodsThis longitudinal study included patients who underwent SG between 2017 and 2020, with follow-up visits over 24 months.
resultsNon-Hispanic Black (NHB) participants had lower %TWL at 3, 12, and 24 months compared with Hispanic (H) and non-Hispanic White (NHW) participants. Fat mass index was initially lower in NHB, with smaller reductions over time and significant group differences persisting at 24 months. NHB participants had higher baseline fat-free mass index values; by 24 months, fat-free mass index values were lower in H participants. Hemoglobin A1c decreased across all groups but remained consistently higher in NHB and H compared with NHW at 24 months. NHB participants reported higher perceived discrimination, sleep disturbance, and perceived stress than H and NHW participants at all time points. Employment status predicted %TWL at 12 months. There was a significant interaction between race and ethnicity and employment status observed at 12 and 24 months, suggesting that employment-related disparities could impact surgical outcomes.
conclusionsNHB participants experienced less favorable outcomes following SG, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions addressing socioeconomic and psychosocial disparities.
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