Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40524369›Full record

ArticleJournal of marital and family therapy2025

Training Paraprofessionals to Implement Hold Me Tight in South Africa: Outcomes and Experiences.

Adrian Blow, Tina Timm, Elmien Lesch, Andrea Wittenborn, Kathryn de Bruin, Colleen Anderson, Jennifer White VanBoxel, Chi-Fang Tseng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of marital and family therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Adrian BlowDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9853-661X
Tina TimmSchool of Social Work, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Elmien LeschDepartment of Psychology, The University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Andrea WittenbornDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4608-0635
Kathryn de BruinEFT Therapist & Trainer, San Diego, California, USA.
Colleen AndersonPrivate Practice, Cape Town, South Africa.
Jennifer White VanBoxelThe Family Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1844-8711
Chi-Fang TsengDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6410-9521

Funding

This study was supported by a grant from the Michigan State University Center for the Advanced Study of International Development.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

No studies have examined the effectiveness of Hold Me Tight (HMT) delivered outside of North America by paraprofessionals. In this study, paraprofessionals were trained to deliver HMT experientially by personally receiving the intervention along with didactic training on establishing and delivering HMT groups. Paraprofessionals' outcomes and their qualitative experiences learning and delivering HMT were assessed. Paired-samples t-tests comparing pre- and posttest scores showed significant positive differences for emotional control, relationship trust, attachment avoidance, and psychological distress. There were no statistically significant differences for relationship satisfaction and attachment anxiety. Qualitative interviews showed that paraprofessionals had a positive experience of the training and that most facilitators felt confident in delivering HMT after the training. Their experiences receiving the training and establishing and delivering HMT are described.

Indexed as

Couples TherapyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObject AttachmentQualitative ResearchSouth Africahold me tightimplementationparaprofessionalsrelationship educationSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID40524369
PMCPMC12171087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.