ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025
Unlocking early solutions: 3D insights into managing impacted maxillary central incisors.
Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundThe aim of this study was to investigate the three-dimensional morphological characteristics of impacted maxillary central incisors to guide early orthodontic intervention strategies.
methodsCone-beam CT images of 102 patients with unilateral impacted maxillary central incisors were obtained and reconstructed into three-dimensional models. These models were imported into Mimics software for volume and surface area measurements. Root development was compared with that of the contralateral erupted maxillary incisors. The data were analyzed using independent t-tests, Chi-square tests, and multifactorial rank analysis.
resultsQuantitative analysis revealed significant developmental deviations in impacted incisors. Both inverted and labial impaction groups demonstrated substantially smaller crown dimensions compared to controls, with volume reductions of 14.4% (419.81 ± 87.87 mm
conclusionInverted impacted central incisors have a higher incidence of dilacerated roots and poorer root development, indicating the need for early orthodontic intervention strategies of impacted central incisors. Trial registration The trial was retrospectively registered and the trial protocol was approved by the ethics committee of the Hefei Stomatological Hospital (Approval number: 2024LW011).
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