Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40524109›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2025

Trends in HIV Testing Among Adults in the Deep South: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2017-2023.

Precious Patrick Edet, Azad R Bhuiyan, Trisha Arnold, Amy Nunn, Andrew Yockey, Ruaa Al Juboori, Hannah K Allen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Precious Patrick EdetDepartment of Public Health, University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA. pedet@olemiss.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-9405-5852
Azad R BhuiyanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, 39213, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3631-5296
Trisha ArnoldDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University Health, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3556-5717
Amy NunnDepartment of Behavioral and Social Health Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8115-0390
Andrew YockeyDepartment of Public Health, University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3951-0715
Ruaa Al JubooriDepartment of Public Health, University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8804-3755
Hannah K AllenDepartment of Public Health, University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9742-4018

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH, DEBBIE M. CHENG · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
Improving HIV Prevention Through a Psychological Flexibility-Based ApproachK23MH124539 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI ARNOLD, TRISHA · 2021 to 2025
$969k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH124539NIMH NIH HHS K23MH124539-01A1NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620NIMH NIH HHS R25MH083620-14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV testing is an entry point for both HIV prevention and treatment, and the CDC recommends that all adults of reproductive age undergo HIV testing at least once in their lifetime. However, HIV testing rates remain suboptimal. This study analyzed trends in HIV testing using Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data from 2017 to 2023 across nine Deep South states-Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas. Descriptive statistics and Joinpoint linear regression were employed to assess lifetime HIV testing and testing within the past 12 months. Findings showed that the overall trend in having ever tested for HIV rose from 43% in 2017 to 47% in 2019 but declined to 40% in 2022, with a slight increase to 41% in 2023. Significant declines in ever testing were observed in North Carolina and among adults aged 25-44, non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic multiracial, and those identifying as lesbian or gay. Furthermore, the overall trend in HIV testing in the past 12 months declined significantly from 48% in 2017 to 42% in 2022, with a slight increase to 43% in 2023. Significant declines were found in Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and among adults aged 18-34, non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, male, female, and heterosexual individuals. These trends, observed largely during the COVID-19 pandemic, underscore the need to scale up HIV prevention and care initiatives, particularly in populations and regions experiencing significant declines. Trends should continue to be monitored and examined post-COVID pandemic.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHIV TestingMass ScreeningAdolescentAdultBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSoutheastern United StatesYoung AdultBRFSSDeep southHIV testingTrend analysis

Identifiers

PMID40524109
PMCPMC12441922

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.