Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40524090›Full record

ArticleLasers in medical science2025

A comparative study of 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy and loop electrosurgical excision procedure in the treatment of cervical high grade squamous intraepithelial lesions.

Jun-Lei Lu, Yingling Zheng, Huan Shi, Jie Yu, Hong-Kai Shang, Jing Qian

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Lasers in medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jun-Lei LuThe Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 310053, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yingling ZhengDepartment of Gynecology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, 310006, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Huan ShiThe Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 310053, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Jie YuThe Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 310053, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Hong-Kai ShangDepartment of Gynecology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, 310006, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. 806520681@qq.com.
Jing QianDepartment of Gynecology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, 310006, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. 1025846559@qq.com.

Funding

The medical and health research project of Zhejiang Province 2025KY1043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the efficacy and safety of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Photodynamic Therapy (5-ALA-PDT) and Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) in the treatment of cervical high grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL).

methodsThe data of 116 patients with pathologically diagnosed cervical HSIL in Hangzhou First People's Hospital from January 2020 to June 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the treatment methods, they were divided into 5-ALA-PDT group (50 cases) and LEEP group (66 cases). The patients were followed up at 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after treatment. The clinical data of the two groups were compared.

resultsThere were no significant differences in baseline data between the two groups of patients (P > 0.05). At 12-month follow-up the complete remission (CR) rate of LEEP group and 5-ALA-PDT group was 93.94% (62/66) and 86.00% (43/50) (P = 0.260), respectively. The HPV clearance rate of LEEP group and 5-ALA-PDT group was 66.67% (44/66) and 80.00% (40/50) (P = 0.112), respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed that endocervical canal involvement was a significant risk factor for 5-ALA-PDT failure (OR = 27.35, 95% CI: 3.512-43.390, P = 0.012) and persistent HPV infection (OR = 8.013, 95% CI: 2.045-36.901, P = 0.011). In terms of adverse reactions, most of the reactions in 5-ALA-PDT group were mild local reactions that could be relieved within one week. The proportion of bleeding and cervical scar formation was higher in patients in the LEEP group (P < 0.05).

conclusion5-ALA-PDT and LEEP exhibit potential similarity in efficacy in the treatment of cervical HSIL, but the former has milder adverse reactions. The involvement of the endocervical canal is a significant risk factor for both 5-ALA-PDT failure and persistent HPV infection.

Indexed as

Aminolevulinic AcidElectrosurgeryPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAminolevulinic AcidPhotosensitizing Agents5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapyCervical high grade squamous intraepithelial lesionsHuman papillomavirusLoop electrosurgical excision procedure

Identifiers

PMID40524090
PMCPMC12170777

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.