Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40524072›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2025

Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Apatinib Combined with Irinotecan in HER2-negative Patients with Advanced Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma after First-Line Treatment Failure: A Single-Arm, Single-Center Retrospective Study.

Jiajia Huang, Jianjun Peng, Ertao Zhai, Ran Wei, Chen Qian, Jialin Li, Shirong Cai, Jinping Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiajia Huang *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jianjun Peng *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Ertao ZhaiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Ran WeiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Chen QianDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jialin LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Shirong CaiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. caishr@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Jinping MaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. majp@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn this study, the clinical efficacy and safety of apatinib combined with irinotecan in HER2-negative patients with first-line treatment failure for advanced gastric adenocarcinoma and gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma were evaluated.

methodsWe performed a single-arm, retrospective study at one tertiary hospital in Guangzhou, China. Eligible patients aged 28-77 years with histologically confirmed HER2-negative advanced gastric cancer who had previously received first-line treatment were included. The patients received irinotecan (180 mg/m

resultsBetween Feb 21, 2019, and Aug 14, 2023, 79 patients met the inclusion criteria. The median PFS was 3.20 months (95% CI, 1.57‒4.83), and the median OS was 7.60 months (95% CI, 5.11‒10.10). According to RECIST version 1.1, 15 patients (18.99%) achieved an objective response, and 31 patients (39.24%) achieved disease control. In terms of the safety profile, 72.2% of patients experienced treatment-emergent adverse events of any grade, among whom, 59.5% of patients experienced grade 1-2 adverse events and 12.7% of patients experienced grade 3-4 adverse events.

conclusionApatinib combined with irinotecan demonstrates modest efficacy with manageable safety profiles in HER2-negative patients with advanced gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma for whom first-line treatment has failed. Further prospective studies are warranted.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagogastric JunctionIrinotecanPyridinesStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment FailureapatinibERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesIrinotecanPyridinesAdvanced gastric adenocarcinomaAdvanced gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomaApatinibEfficacyIrinotecanSafety

Identifiers

PMID40524072
PMCPMC12170724

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.