Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40523988›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2025

Frailty is a prognostic marker of mortality and sepsis in patients ≥ 70 years with acute left-sided colonic diverticulitis.

Vito Laterza, Marcello Covino, Carlo Alberto Schena, Davide Della Polla, Andrea Russo, Sara Salini, Nicola de'Angelis, Giuseppe Quero, Carla Recupero, Claudio Fiorillo and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Vito LaterzaDepartment of Digestive Surgical Oncology and Liver Transplantation, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France.
Marcello CovinoUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Carlo Alberto SchenaUnit of Robotic and Minimally Invasive Digestive Surgery, Anna University Hospital, SantFerrara, Italy. carloalbertoschena@gmail.com.
Davide Della PollaUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Andrea RussoGeriatrics Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Sara SaliniGeriatrics Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Nicola de'AngelisUnit of Robotic and Minimally Invasive Digestive Surgery, Anna University Hospital, SantFerrara, Italy.
Giuseppe QueroUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Carla RecuperoGeriatrics Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Claudio FiorilloDigestive Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Antonella RisoliGeriatrics Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Caterina CinaEmergency and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Francesco FranceschiUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Sergio AlfieriUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Fausto RosaUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy. fausto.rosa@unicatt.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute left-sided colonic diverticulitis (ALCD) has a more complicated course in older patients. Rather than age, frailty may be crucial in ALCD prognosis in this heterogeneous population. This study aims to define the influence of the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) on mortality and clinical outcomes in patients aged 70 or older with ALCD.

methodsAll patients aged ≥ 70 years admitted to the emergency department for ALCD between January 2018 and December 2022 were included. Frailty was assessed through the CFS, and three groups of patients were identified accordingly: non-frail patients (CFS 1-3); moderately frail patients (CFS 4-6); and severely frail patients (CFS 7-9). The endpoints were: 30-day mortality, sepsis onset, 30-day readmission, and length of hospital stay (LOS).

resultsA total of 1127 patients were enrolled. Severely frail patients had a significantly higher rate of sepsis onset, mortality, and longer LOS at univariate analysis. Higher CFS scores were significantly associated with mortality, both as a continuous (OR 1.42) and discrete variable (OR 12.47), and sepsis, both as a continuous (OR 1.5) and discrete variable (OR 6.52) at multivariate analysis.

conclusionA higher CFS score, rather than age, is associated with higher rates of mortality, sepsis, and longer LOS. After adjusting for covariates, higher CFS scores were significantly associated with increased risk of 30-day mortality and sepsis. A comprehensive frailty assessment using the CFS should be considered to predict the need for closer monitoring and guiding appropriate care goals for older patients.

Indexed as

Diverticulitis, ColonicFrailtySepsisAcute DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFrail ElderlyHumansLength of StayMalePatient ReadmissionPrognosisRisk FactorsClinical frailty scaleComplicated diverticulitisDiverticulitisElderlyFrailty

Identifiers

PMID40523988
PMCPMC12170690

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.