Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40523987›Full record

SynthesisCalcified tissue international2025

A Systematic Review of the Effects of Bisphosphonates on Osteoblasts In Vitro.

Henrique Hadad, Laís Kawamata de Jesus, Maísa Pereira da Silva, Maria Eduarda de Freitas Santana Oliveira, Fernando Pozzi Semeghini Guastaldi, Ola Nilsson, Roberta Okamoto, Francisley Ávila Souza

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Calcified tissue international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. [Antiresorptive therapies in osteoporosis].Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Henrique HadadDivision of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil. henrique.hadad@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6446-3643
Laís Kawamata de JesusDivision of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Maísa Pereira da SilvaDivision of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Maria Eduarda de Freitas Santana OliveiraDivision of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fernando Pozzi Semeghini GuastaldiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Ola NilssonDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology and Center for Molecular Medicine, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Visionsgatan 18, L8:01, Solna, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Roberta OkamotoDepartment of Basic Sciences, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.
Francisley Ávila SouzaDivision of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bisphosphonates (BPs) are widely used to treat bone disorders, prevent skeletal-related events, and manage bone metastasis. These drugs are synthetic analogs of pyrophosphate and primarily function by inhibiting osteoclast activity. However, increasing evidence suggests that they also have an effect on osteoblasts. This systematic review aims to evaluate how bisphosphonates affect osteoblasts by summarizing findings from in vitro studies on the impact of BPs on osteoblast lineage cells, addressing the following question: "Do bisphosphonates affect osteoblast cell lineage function?". For this purpose, the PICO framework was followed, and 36 articles were selected for inclusion in this review. The data suggest that the molecular mechanisms in osteoblasts can vary depending on the specific type of bisphosphonate, as well as the concentration and duration of treatment, leading to either stimulation or inhibition of osteogenesis. Additionally, studies have shown that certain BPs, such as zoledronic acid, can interfere with osteoblast differentiation, proliferation, gene expression, and mineralization capacity, potentially impairing bone healing. On the other hand, other drugs, such as alendronate, demonstrate more positive effects on cell function. Some drugs, such as pamidronate and clodronate, exhibited mixed effects; however, it was observed that high concentrations of these drugs can lead to cytotoxic effects. Despite these adverse effects, it is important to recognize that the clinical benefits of managing bone disorders often outweigh the potential risks highlighted in this review.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesOsteoblastsAnimalsCell DifferentiationHumansOsteogenesisBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesBisphosphonatesBone biologyOsteoblastOsteoclast

Identifiers

PMID40523987
PMCPMC12170739

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.