Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40523975›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Peroral endoscopic myotomy: a Danish single center 10-year follow-up study.

Martin H Pedersen, Niels Christian Bjerregaard, Frederik Hvid-Jensen, Daniel W Kjaer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martin H PedersenDepartment of Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, Aarhus, Denmark. mahjpe@rm.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0030-5605
Niels Christian BjerregaardDepartment of Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, Aarhus, Denmark.
Frederik Hvid-JensenDepartment of Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, Aarhus, Denmark.
Daniel W KjaerDepartment of Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAchalasia is a rare esophageal motility disorder that in many cases can be treated effectively with Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM). However, long-term outcomes regarding clinical efficacy, patient satisfaction, and the prevalence of post-POEM gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) remains elusive and thus require further investigation.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study followed 63 patients treated for achalasia with POEM. Clinical success (Eckardt-score ≤ 3, and no subsequent treatments), GERD prevalence (GerdQ-score ≥ 8), and patient satisfaction were assessed via medical record reviews and telephone interviews. Statistical analyses identified risk factors for treatment failure, lower levels of satisfaction, and GERD.

resultsAt a median follow-up of 10 years, clinical success was 74%. The average Eckardt-score improved from 7,6 pre-POEM to 2,16 (p < 0.0001). The majority of treatment failures occurred within three months post-POEM, with no new failures after 5 years. GERD symptoms were reported by 33% of patients. Patient satisfaction was high with 91% reporting to be satisfied or very satisfied. Treatment-naïve patients had higher success rates (85%) compared to those with prior Heller's myotomy (40%, p < 0.0001). No other risk factors for clinical failure were found. RePOEM showed superior outcomes for salvage treatment compared to balloon dilation, botulinum toxin injections, and Heller's myotomy.

conclusionPOEM has a good and lasting efficacy at a median follow-up of 10 years. Clinical failure was not observed beyond 5 years post-POEM. The majority of patients were satisfied with POEM at follow-up. Symptomatic GERD was a highly experienced side effect at follow-up, however, not associated with lower levels of satisfaction.

Indexed as

Esophageal AchalasiaMyotomyNatural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryAdultAgedDenmarkEsophageal Sphincter, LowerFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastroesophageal RefluxHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective Studies10-year follow-upCase-seriesGastro-esophageal reflux diseaseHeller’s myotomyPeroral endoscopic myotomySatisfaction

Identifiers

PMID40523975
PMCPMC12287216

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.