Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40523837›Full record

ArticleACS chemical neuroscience2025

Neuroprotective Effects of a Benzofuran-Containing Selenium in a Mouse Alzheimer's Disease Model: Molecular, Biochemical, and Behavioral Analyses.

Tácia Katiane Hall, Mariana Parron Paim, Pâmella da Costa, Amanda Rebelo de Azevedo, Vanessa Nascimento, José Sebastião Santos Neto, Fernanda Severo Sabedra Sousa, Tiago Veiras Collares, Fabiana Kommling Seixas, César Augusto Brüning and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tácia Katiane HallLaboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Neuropharmacology (LABIONEM), Graduate Program in Biochemistry and Bioprospecting (PPGBBio), Chemical, Pharmaceutical, and Food Sciences Center (CCQFA), Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul 96010-900, Brazil.
Mariana Parron PaimLaboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Neuropharmacology (LABIONEM), Graduate Program in Biochemistry and Bioprospecting (PPGBBio), Chemical, Pharmaceutical, and Food Sciences Center (CCQFA), Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul 96010-900, Brazil.
Pâmella da CostaLaboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Neuropharmacology (LABIONEM), Graduate Program in Biochemistry and Bioprospecting (PPGBBio), Chemical, Pharmaceutical, and Food Sciences Center (CCQFA), Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul 96010-900, Brazil.
Amanda Rebelo de AzevedoSupraSelen Laboratory, Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Federal Fluminense University, Valonguinho Campus, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro 24020-141 Brazil.
Vanessa NascimentoSupraSelen Laboratory, Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Federal Fluminense University, Valonguinho Campus, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro 24020-141 Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9413-7638
José Sebastião Santos NetoLabRMN, Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás 74690-900, Brazil.
Fernanda Severo Sabedra SousaLaboratory of Cancer Biotechnology, Biotechnology Graduate Program, Technology Development Center, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul 96010-610, Brazil.
Tiago Veiras CollaresLaboratory of Cancer Biotechnology, Biotechnology Graduate Program, Technology Development Center, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul 96010-610, Brazil.
Fabiana Kommling SeixasLaboratory of Cancer Biotechnology, Biotechnology Graduate Program, Technology Development Center, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul 96010-610, Brazil.
César Augusto BrüningLaboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Neuropharmacology (LABIONEM), Graduate Program in Biochemistry and Bioprospecting (PPGBBio), Chemical, Pharmaceutical, and Food Sciences Center (CCQFA), Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul 96010-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0814-0203
Cristiani Folharini BortolattoLaboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Neuropharmacology (LABIONEM), Graduate Program in Biochemistry and Bioprospecting (PPGBBio), Chemical, Pharmaceutical, and Food Sciences Center (CCQFA), Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul 96010-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9509-4446

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder mainly characterized by progressive cognitive decline, for which effective treatments remain limited, and selenium is known for its neuroprotective actions. Thus, this study evaluated the neuroprotective effects of the compound 2-(((3-trifluoromethyl)phenyl(selenyl)methyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran (TFSeB) in a streptozotocin (STZ)-induced AD model in male Swiss mice. The animals received intracerebroventricular injections of STZ (3 mg/kg, a neurotoxic agent) to induce cognitive deficits, followed by treatment with TFSeB (1 and 5 mg/kg, intragastrically). Behavioral tests revealed that, like positive control (memantine), the compound TFSeB improved memory performance in the Y-maze, novel object recognition, and passive avoidance tests, suggesting its ability to counteract STZ-induced memory impairments. Biochemical analyses showed that the compound reduced oxidative stress markers in the prefrontal cortex and cerebellum of mice exposed to STZ, including TBARS, ROS, and nitrite levels while increasing NPSH. STZ induced an increase in monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) activity in the hippocampus and cortex, as well as in acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in the cortex and cerebellum, which were reverted by TFSeB. Hippocampal RT-qPCR molecular analyses revealed that TFSeB modulated apoptosis-related proteins by increasing BCL-2 and decreasing BAX expression, favoring neuronal survival. Moreover, TFSeB increased brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nuclear factor erythroid 2 (NRF2), targets associated with neuroprotection. The compound also decreased key inflammatory and neurodegenerative markers, including nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3B). In conclusion, the compound TFSeB demonstrates promising protective effects in a STZ-induced AD model by modulating key neurochemical, oxidative, and neuroinflammatory pathways.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBenzofuransNeuroprotective AgentsSeleniumAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrainDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusMaleMaze LearningMiceOxidative StressStreptozocinBenzofuransNeuroprotective AgentsSeleniumStreptozocinmemoryneuroinflammationoxidative damageseleniumstreptozotocin

Identifiers

PMID40523837
PMCPMC12232306

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.