Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40523789›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Patients' experiences of atrial fibrillation and comorbidity management in clinical practice: a pan-European qualitative descriptive interview study.

Geraldine Lee, Edward Baker, Hein Heidbuchel, Rana Önder, Bart A Mulder, Rafal Dabrowski, Stylianos Tzeis, Stavros Karanikas, Miguel Jauregui-Abularach, Daniel Merino and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Geraldine LeeNursing & Midwifery, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland glee@ucc.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-8600
Edward BakerEmergency Department, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Hein HeidbuchelArrhythmology, Heart Center Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium.
Rana ÖnderHasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Bart A MulderUniversitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4411-3918
Rafal DabrowskiII Ischemic Heart Disease Dep, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland.
Stylianos TzeisCardiology, Henry Dunant Hospital, Athens, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2007-1928
Stavros KaranikasDepartment of Cardiology, Mitera General and Maternity Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Miguel Jauregui-AbularachLa Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Daniel MerinoLa Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Lien DestegheUniversity of Antwerp, Antwerpen, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective is to explore patients' perceptions on the management of atrial fibrillation (AF) and associated comorbidities.

designA descriptive qualitative study involving in-depth individual interviews, analysed using Braun and Clarke's approach to Reflexive Thematic Analysis.

settingCardiology departments in teaching hospitals in five geographically diverse European countries-Belgium, Greece, Poland, Spain and the Netherlands.

participants30 adults aged 65 years or older, diagnosed with AF, with two or more confirmed comorbidities were interviewed.

resultsThe average age was 73 years, 37% were women and the most common comorbidity was hypertension (n=26, 87%), followed by hypercholesterolaemia (n=12, 40%), obesity (n=10, 33%), hypothyroidism (n=9, 30%) and diabetes (n=7, 23%). Three main themes were identified: (1) navigating the diagnosis path and adapting to life with AF, (2) normalising symptoms and treatment burden and (3) striving to build a therapeutic relationship.Respondents had some knowledge about the relationship between comorbidities and AF but lacked understanding of how these comorbidities related to AF. Participants raised concerns regarding their medications, especially anticoagulants, with a desire to be given more information about them. Participants were motivated to make lifestyle adjustments but reported a lack of education and advice on how to implement and maintain these lifestyle changes. Overall, participants were very satisfied with their cardiology/AF teams, and they emphasised the importance of a person-centred approach. There was a perceived disjointedness to healthcare systems, with some reporting multiple appointments at different locations, leading to participants being frustrated and highlighting the lack of integrated care.

conclusionsIn-depth interviews provided an excellent platform to explore the perceptions and experiences of patients living with AF and associated comorbidities and highlighted the lack of an integrated approach to multimorbid AF management.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsComorbidityEuropeFemaleHumansHypertensionInterviews as TopicMaleObesityQualitative ResearchAnticoagulantsCARDIOLOGYMultimorbidityRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID40523789
PMCPMC12314810

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.