Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40523781›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Assessing motor control and movement quality in patients with non-specific low back pain: a scoping review and development of an ICF-based conceptual framework.

Georg Pfluegler, Meike Klinger, Clemens Ley, Kerstin Luedtke, Beate Schüßler, Agnes Sturma

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Georg PflueglerFH Campus Wien University of Applied Sciences, Wien, Austria georg.pfluegler@fh-campuswien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7694-2634
Meike KlingerFH Campus Wien University of Applied Sciences, Wien, Austria.
Clemens LeyFH Campus Wien University of Applied Sciences, Wien, Austria.
Kerstin LuedtkeHuman Medicine, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7308-5469
Beate SchüßlerHuman Medicine, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.
Agnes SturmaFH Campus Wien University of Applied Sciences, Wien, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe frequently investigated and recommended movement tasks, the underlying motor control functions and the domains of movement quality that are assessed in patients with non-specific low back pain (LBP).

designA scoping review. Preferred Reporting for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews and JBI methodology for scoping reviews were followed. A thematic approach was used in an iterative process to identify broader themes in the data synthesis. DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, COSMIN database and DiTA were systematically searched as part of a three-step search strategy (last search: 22 April 2025). ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTING STUDIES: Various types of evidence (qualitative and quantitative, primary and secondary) exploring and discussing movement tasks for assessing lumbopelvic motor control and movement quality in adult patients with non-specific LBP were considered. Grey literature was excluded.

resultsIn total, 354 articles from 34 countries were included. Among them, 224 were primary research studies in laboratory settings, 68 studies in clinical settings, 7 meta-analyses, 13 systematic reviews and 42 articles classified as 'other sources'. Overall, 20 movement task clusters were identified, with 'hip movements in various positions' and 'forward bending' being the two most common. A conceptual framework was constructed, consisting of five International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health-based broad motor control functions and 10 movement quality domains, namely flexibility, stability, accuracy, symmetry, speed, smoothness, adaptability, variability, efficiency and coordination.

conclusionThe provided conceptual framework for motor control functions and movement quality domains can serve as a structural foundation for future research on the content validity of assessment approaches in the context of LBP.

Indexed as

International Classification of Functioning, Disability and HealthLow Back PainDisability EvaluationHumansMovementBack painClinical CompetenceMusculoskeletal disordersReview

Identifiers

PMID40523781
PMCPMC12314828

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.