Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40523722›Full record

Trial reportThe clinical respiratory journal2025

The Value of Soluble Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor (suPAR) as Predictive Tool in Hospitalised Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP).

Lisa Hessels, Ruud Duijkers, Marianne Schoorl, Lotte Terpstra, Willemien Thijs, Wim Boersma

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The clinical respiratory journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01964495 (Reduction of Antibiotic Therapy by Biomakers in Patients With CAP Episodes), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01964495 nacompletednot on this map

Reduction of Antibiotic Therapy by Biomakers in Patients With CAP Episodes (REDUCE Study)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical Center AlkmaarRan2013 to 2017Enrolled468ConditionsCommunity Acquired PneumoniaArmsDiscontinuation of treatment according to CRP levels, Discontinuation of treatment according to PCT levels, Treatment according to current guidelines
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lisa HesselsDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Northwest Clinics, Alkmaar, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0564-1064
Ruud DuijkersDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Northwest Clinics, Alkmaar, the Netherlands.
Marianne SchoorlDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Haematology & Immunology, Northwest Clinics, Alkmaar, the Netherlands.
Lotte TerpstraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Northwest Clinics, Alkmaar, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-7071
Willemien ThijsDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Northwest Clinics, Alkmaar, the Netherlands.
Wim BoersmaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Northwest Clinics, Alkmaar, the Netherlands.

Funding

Northwest Clinics
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSoluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is a biomarker elevated in severely ill patients, but its prognostic value in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate suPAR's prognostic role for CAP severity compared to other biomarkers and severity scores.

methodsA total of 204 hospitalised CAP patients were enrolled. C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), suPAR, CURB-65 and Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI) scores were measured at admission, and patients were followed for 365 days. The primary outcome was the relationship between suPAR levels and CAP severity based on IDSA/ATS guidelines. Secondary outcomes included time to clinical stability (TTCS), length of stay (LOS) and mortality.

resultsAmong 204 patients, 174 (85%) had non-severe and 30 (15%) had severe CAP. SuPAR levels were not associated with severe CAP (OR 1.03, 95% CI 0.88-1.21; AUC 0.53). Unlike the PSI and CURB-65 scores, suPAR did not correlate with TTCS (HR PSI 0.80, HR CURB-65 0.86), though all three markers were correlated to LOS (AUC suPAR 0.61). Only suPAR was significantly associated with 30-day mortality (HR 1.51, AUC 0.68).

conclusionsThe prognostic value of suPAR for CAP severity is low, and it does not provide additional prognostic benefit over the CURB-65 or PSI scores in predicting CAP severity. While it has moderate predictive ability for 30-day mortality, its utility for predicting LOS or TTCS is low.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01964495.

Indexed as

Community-Acquired InfectionsPneumoniaReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCommunity-Acquired PneumoniaC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHospitalizationHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProcalcitoninBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinProcalcitoninReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activatorbiomarkerspneumoniaprognosisseverity

Identifiers

PMID40523722
PMCPMC12169913

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.