Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40523078›Full record

ArticleThe journal of trauma and acute care surgery2025

Treatment with MG53 ameliorates traumatic brain injury-associated acute kidney injury.

Marjorie R Liggett, Bowen Wang, Zaiba S Dawood, Mengxue Zhang, Guang Jin, Jessie W Ho, Meredith E Taylor, Vincent White, Indira Pla, Aniel Sanchez and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Marjorie R LiggettFrom the Department of Surgery (M.R.L., B.W., Z.S.D., G.J., J.W.H., M.E.T., B.L., D.C.C., A.S., H.B.A.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago; Department of Pathology (M.Z.), University of Chicago, Chicago; Proteomics Center of Excellence (V.W., I.P., A.S., M.C., N.L.K.), Northwestern University, Evanston; Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology Oncology (M.C.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago; Departments of Molecular Biosciences (N.L.K.), Chemistry (N.L.K.), and Chemical and Biological Engineering (N.L.K.), Northwestern University, Evanston; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics (N.L.K.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago; and Department of Surgery (Y.Y., K.H.P., J.M.), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Bowen Wang
Zaiba S Dawood
Mengxue Zhang
Guang Jin
Jessie W Ho
Meredith E Taylor
Vincent White
Indira Pla
Aniel Sanchez
Michael Caldwell
Neil L Kelleher
Baoling Liu
Daniel C Couchenour
Aleezeh Shaikh
Yonggang Yao
Ki Ho Park
Jianjie Ma

Funding

TR&D 7: Cell Specific ProteomicsP41GM108569 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI KELLEHER, NEIL L · 2015 to 2024
$13.6M
Mitigating neuroinflammation and enhancing neuronal integrity in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG072430 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Jianjie Ma · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072430NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM108569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMultiorgan dysfunction (MOD) after traumatic brain injury (TBI) results in increased morbidity and mortality. There is emerging evidence demonstrating TBI-induced inflammatory responses; however, the mechanisms driving TBI-induced organ injury remains unknown and understudied. MG53, a cell membrane repair protein, has been shown to reduce brain lesion size following TBI. In this study, we aimed to establish a large animal model of post-TBI MOD, determine MG53's role in renal protection following TBI, and explore a mechanistic link between endothelial cell dysfunction and post-TBI MOD.

methodsFemale Yorkshire swine (n = 5/group) were subjected to controlled cortical impact TBI and randomized to receive (1) MG53 protein therapy or (2) normal saline (control). Biomarkers of acute kidney injury were compared between the groups. Kidneys were analyzed for histologic evidence of acute injury. Top-down proteomics were performed on swine plasma at various times post-TBI.

resultsControl animals had a significant increase in creatinine from baseline by 6 hours post-TBI ( p = 0.007), which was attenuated in the MG53-treated animals ( p = 0.089). Control animals had a significant increase in plasma NGAL from baseline starting at 4 hours from baseline ( p = 0.014). Animals treated with MG53 had no change in serum NGAL from baseline ( p = 0.163). Histologic analysis showed protection of proximal tubular epithelial cell damage in animals treated with MG53. Proteoform data showed differential expression of apolipoprotein 1, fibrinogen β, and osteocalcin.

conclusionTraumatic brain injury can induce distant organ damage, possibly through endothelial cell dysfunction, and treatment with a cell membrane repair protein (MG53) can protect against this injury.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryBrain Injuries, TraumaticAnimalsBiomarkersDisease Models, AnimalFemaleKidneyMultiple Organ FailureRandom AllocationSwineBiomarkersacute kidney injuryendotheliopathymultiorgan dysfunctionswineTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID40523078
PMCPMC13011547

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.