Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40523042›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2026

Association between the Korea-Polyenvironmental Risk Score and Clinical Outcomes in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders.

Ariana Setiani, Ling Li, Thi Hung Le, Fatima Zahra Rami, Young-Chul Chung

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Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ariana SetianiDepartment of Psychiatry, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju 54907, Republic of Korea.
Ling LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju 54907, Republic of Korea.
Thi Hung LeDepartment of Psychiatry, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju 54907, Republic of Korea.
Fatima Zahra RamiDepartment of Psychiatry, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju 54907, Republic of Korea.
Young-Chul ChungDepartment of Psychiatry, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju 54907, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9491-1822

Funding

Korean Mental Health Technology R&D Project, Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea HL19C0015Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea HR18C0016National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00335201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence suggests that environmental factors increase the risk of psychosis development and influence the prognosis of psychotic disorders. This study examined the discriminative validity of the Korea-Polyenvironmental Risk Score (K-PERS) in differentiating patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) from healthy controls (HCs). In addition, we evaluated its associations with baseline clinical characteristics and short-term clinical outcomes. STUDY

designData were obtained from participants of the Korea Early Psychosis Study, who were assessed using K-PERS and underwent clinical evaluations at baseline and at 2, 6, and 12 months. Matched HCs were recruited for comparison. Psychopathology, cognitive functioning, and socio-occupational functioning were assessed using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ), and Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale (SOFAS). Treatment response, remission, and recovery were evaluated based on predefined criteria.

resultsA total of 224 subjects with SSD and 203 HC were enrolled in this study. K-PERS-I and K-PERS-II demonstrated good predictive performance, with area under the curve values of 0.738 and 0.754, respectively. At baseline, K-PERS-I and K-PERS-II were significantly associated with depressive and negative symptoms, PRMQ scores, SOFAS scores, and various self-reported measures. Importantly, several individual item scores or total score of K-PERS predicted treatment response, remission, or recovery.

conclusionsK-PERS has a good discriminative ability for identifying SSDs within the general population. Furthermore, K-PERS is associated with symptom severity, cognitive performance, and socio-occupational functioning, and it significantly influences the illness course.

Indexed as

Outcome Assessment, Health CarePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRepublic of KoreaYoung Adultaggregate environment scoreenvironment factorpredictionschizophreniashort-term outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40523042
PMCPMC12996880

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.