Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40522614›Full record

ArticleCEN case reports2025

Granulomatous interstitial nephritis due to sarcoidosis following SARS-CoV-2 infection: a rare case report.

Megumi Otani, Kiyotaka Nagahama, Kento Nakamura, Akiko Nagatomo, Suzu Yoshida, Kazuhiro Okai, Ayaka Suzuki, Masato Sasaki, Suguru Hirasawa, Shota Aki and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in CEN case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Megumi OtaniDepartment of Nephrology, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, 1-16 Yonegahamadori, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, 238-8558, Japan. otanimegumi97@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0007-3612-8734
Kiyotaka NagahamaDepartment of Pathology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Mitaka, Japan.
Kento NakamuraDepartment of Nephrology, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, 1-16 Yonegahamadori, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, 238-8558, Japan.
Akiko NagatomoDepartment of Nephrology, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, 1-16 Yonegahamadori, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, 238-8558, Japan.
Suzu YoshidaDepartment of Nephrology, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, 1-16 Yonegahamadori, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, 238-8558, Japan.
Kazuhiro OkaiDepartment of Nephrology, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, 1-16 Yonegahamadori, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, 238-8558, Japan.
Ayaka SuzukiDepartment of Nephrology, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, 1-16 Yonegahamadori, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, 238-8558, Japan.
Masato SasakiDepartment of Nephrology, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, 1-16 Yonegahamadori, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, 238-8558, Japan.
Suguru HirasawaDepartment of Nephrology, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, 1-16 Yonegahamadori, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, 238-8558, Japan.
Shota AkiDepartment of Nephrology, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, 1-16 Yonegahamadori, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, 238-8558, Japan.
Hiroyuki TanakaDepartment of Nephrology, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, 1-16 Yonegahamadori, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, 238-8558, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the first documented case of renal sarcoidosis developing after SARS-CoV-2 infection. The patient, a 59-year-old woman with no significant medical history, was diagnosed with COVID-19 after experiencing persistent fatigue and insomnia. Approximately three weeks after the infection, she developed a skin rash, prompting a biopsy that revealed epithelioid granulomas. A systemic evaluation using computed tomography identified enlarged bilateral hilar lymph nodes, and a needle aspiration biopsy confirmed the presence of epithelioid granulomas, leading to a diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Nine months after recovering from COVID-19, she was referred to the nephrology department due to progressive renal dysfunction. A renal biopsy demonstrated granulomatous interstitial nephritis with Schaumann bodies, consistent with renal sarcoidosis. Treatment with prednisolone (30 mg/day, 0.5 mg/kg/day) resulted in significant improvement in renal function, suggesting a potential link between SARS-CoV-2 infection and immune dysregulation. This case highlights the importance of monitoring renal function in patients with post-COVID-19 sarcoidosis, even in the absence of disease progression in other organs.

Indexed as

COVID-19GranulomaNephritis, InterstitialSarcoidosisBiopsyFemaleHumansKidneyMiddle AgedPrednisoloneSARS-CoV-2Tomography, X-Ray ComputedPrednisoloneCOVID-19Interstitial nephritisSarcoidosisSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID40522614
PMCPMC12457235

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.