Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40522397›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2025

Effect of hospital-acquired complications on hospital length of stay and cost for older adults after a hip fracture in New South Wales, Australia.

Seigo Mitsutake, Reidar P Lystad, Tolesa Okuba, Janet C Long, Jeffrey Braithwaite, Takumi Hirata, Rebecca Mitchell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Claims-based frailty index and risk of hospitalisation for hip fracture among adults aged 60-74 years in Tokyo, Japan.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seigo MitsutakeAustralian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Level 6, 75 Talavera Road, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia. mitsu@tmig.or.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-9460
Reidar P LystadAustralian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Level 6, 75 Talavera Road, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia.
Tolesa OkubaAustralian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Level 6, 75 Talavera Road, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia.
Janet C LongAustralian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Level 6, 75 Talavera Road, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia.
Jeffrey BraithwaiteAustralian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Level 6, 75 Talavera Road, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia.
Takumi HirataHuman Care Research Team, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 35-2 Sakae-Cho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-0015, Japan.
Rebecca MitchellAustralian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Level 6, 75 Talavera Road, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24K13306MRFF Keeping Australians Out of Hospital APP1178554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For older adults following a hip fracture who had hospital-acquired complications (HACs), hospital length of stay (LOS) and costs were over 40% higher compared to those without HACs. Improving strategies for preventing HACs among older adults after a hip fracture would contribute towards a sustainable healthcare system for an aged society. PURPOSE: Although HACs can result in a high financial burden for health systems, little is known about the effect of common HACs on hospital LOS and cost among older adults after a hip fracture. This study examined the effect of HACs on hospital LOS and cost among older adults after a hip fracture.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study used linked hospitalisation and mortality data in New South Wales, Australia, between 2013 and 2022. Older adults who were admitted after a hip fracture and discharged between July 2014 and June 2022 were identified. A 1:1 matched design was used to determine hospital LOS and care costs between older patients with and without HACs.

resultsAmong 41,013 older patients hospitalised after a hip fracture, 14,050 (34.3%) experienced a HAC. The most common complication was healthcare-associated infections (43.1%). After matching, patients with HACs had a longer hospital LOS (median 31 days, IQR 17-47 days) compared to patients without HACs (median 22 days, IQR 9-35 days) (P < 0.001). Patients with HACs had higher hospital costs (median $84,779, IQR $44,296-$131,426) than patients without HACs (median $60,137, IQR $23,995-$100,300) (P < 0.001). For patients with HACs, hospital LOS was 43% longer (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.41-1.46), and hospital costs were 42% higher (95% CI: 0.40-0.44) compared to those without HACs.

conclusionsImplementing strategies for preventing HACs among older adults after a hip fracture would contribute towards a sustainable healthcare system as HACs are potentially preventable.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesHospital CostsIatrogenic DiseaseLength of StayPostoperative ComplicationsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleNew South WalesRetrospective StudiesAustraliaComplicationHip fractureHospital costPropensity score matching

Identifiers

PMID40522397
PMCPMC12208993

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.