Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40522375›Full record

ArticleJournal of nephrology2025

The complexity of kidney disease secondary to collagen IV variants: insights into phenotypic variability from a large Sicilian pedigree.

Elisa Longhitano, Giulia Margherita Brach Del Prever, Claudia Spinella, Valeria Bracciamà, Vincenzo Calabrese, Antonio Amoroso, Giovanni Conti, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Thorsten Wiech, Marina Noris and 2 more

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Article in Journal of nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Elisa LonghitanoUnit of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, A.O.U. "G.Martino", University of Messina, 98125, Messina, Italy. elisa.longhitano@libero.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5222-4431
Giulia Margherita Brach Del PreverImmunogenetics and Transplant Biology Service, University Hospital "Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino", Turin, Italy.
Claudia SpinellaUnit of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, A.O.U. "G.Martino", University of Messina, 98125, Messina, Italy.
Valeria BracciamàImmunogenetics and Transplant Biology Service, University Hospital "Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino", Turin, Italy.
Vincenzo CalabreseUnit of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, A.O.U. "G.Martino", University of Messina, 98125, Messina, Italy.
Antonio AmorosoImmunogenetics and Transplant Biology Service, University Hospital "Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino", Turin, Italy.
Giovanni ContiUnit of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Giuseppe RemuzziIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Bergamo, Italy.
Thorsten Wiech *Institute of Pathology, Nephropathology Section, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Marina Noris *Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Bergamo, Italy.
Silvia Deaglio *Immunogenetics and Transplant Biology Service, University Hospital "Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino", Turin, Italy.
Domenico Santoro *Unit of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, A.O.U. "G.Martino", University of Messina, 98125, Messina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCollagen type IV (COL IV) is a crucial component of basement membranes, including the glomerular basement membrane (GBM), essential for kidney function. COL4A3, COL4A4, and COL4A5 variants lead to a broad spectrum of kidney disorders. This paper investigates the clinical and genetic characteristics of a large Sicilian family with COL4A gene abnormalities.

methodsStarting from a male patient with digenic Alport Syndrome, we collected clinical data through genealogical research and performed genetic analyses on nineteen members of his family. Kidney biopsies were available for three of them.

resultsWe identified variants in COL4A5 and COL4A3 genes. Clinical and histological manifestations varied widely, even among individuals with the same variant, highlighting the remarkable phenotypic heterogeneity of collagen IV-related nephropathies.

conclusionsOur findings underscore the pivotal role of genetic testing in guiding clinical management and advancing the understanding of collagen IV-related kidney diseases. Moreover, this study emphasizes the need for further research to elucidate the intricate interplay between genetic variants and histological and clinical phenotypes, thereby paving the way for personalized therapeutic approaches in collagen IV-associated nephropathies.

Indexed as

AutoantigensCollagen Type IVMutationNephritis, HereditaryAdultFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansKidneyMaleMiddle AgedPedigreePhenotypeSicilyYoung AdultAutoantigensCOL4A4 protein, humanCOL4A5 protein, humanCollagen Type IVtype IV collagen alpha3 chainAlport syndromeCOL4A3COL4A5Familial IgAN

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