Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40522304›Full record

ArticleEuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology2025

Predictors of pacemaker implantation in aortic regurgitation patients treated with a dedicated transcatheter heart valve.

Hendrik Wienemann, Martin Geyer, Malte Stukenberg, Sara Waezsada, Kush P Patel, Elmar W Kuhn, Marc Adrian Rogmann, Duane S Pinto, Lenard Conradi, Sabine Bleiziffer and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Dedicated versus non-dedicated transcatheter valves for pure native aortic regurgitation: a single-centre experience.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hendrik WienemannClinic III for Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Martin GeyerDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Malte StukenbergJenaValve Technology GmbH, Munich, Germany.
Sara WaezsadaClinic for General and Interventional Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
Kush P PatelBarts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Elmar W KuhnDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Marc Adrian RogmannDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Duane S PintoJenaValve Technology GmbH, Munich, Germany.
Lenard ConradiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Sabine BleizifferDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
Stephan BaldusClinic III for Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Andreas BaumbachBarts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Tanja K RudolphClinic for General and Interventional Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
Matti AdamClinic III for Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe JenaValve Trilogy System (JVTS) is the only dedicated transcatheter heart valve system approved for treating patients with aortic regurgitation (AR). Recently, several studies have revealed high rates of permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI) exceeding 20% in patients with AR.

aimsThe aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence and risk factors for new PPI after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) with the JVTS.

methodsThis retrospective multicentre registry included 141 patients without prior PPI who underwent transfemoral TAVI with the JVTS. Comparative analyses were performed regarding baseline and procedural parameters between patients with and without new PPI at discharge. Logistic regression models were fitted to identify predictors of PPI.

resultsThe median age of patients was 81 (interquartile range [IQR] 76-85) years, 41% were female, and the median European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation (EuroSCORE) II was 3.6% (IQR 2.0-6.4). All patients presented with ≥moderate AR. At discharge, 34 patients (24.1%) required a new PPI. Pre-existing first-degree atrioventricular block and right bundle branch block were identified as independent predictors of new PPI. Anatomical characteristics, including annular and left ventricular outflow tract perimeters, were not predictive. Procedural factors such as implantation depth and valve oversizing were also not statistically different between patients with or without new PPI.

conclusionsOverall, 24.1% of patients undergoing TAVI with the JVTS required a new PPI. While rates of new PPI were strongly associated with pre-existing first-degree atrioventricular block and right bundle branch block using the JVTS, no modifiable risk factors were identified.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveAortic Valve InsufficiencyCardiac Pacing, ArtificialPacemaker, ArtificialTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAgedAged, 80 and overBundle-Branch BlockFemaleHeart Valve ProsthesisHumansMaleRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40522304
PMCPMC12151165

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.