Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40522279›Full record

ArticleCell biochemistry and function2025

In Vitro Comparison of Two Python-Based Programs for the Automated Analysis of Tight-Junction Phenotype in Brain Endothelium During Bacterial Infection.

Henry D Mauser, Janessa Caroza, Shane Nicole Homez, Alyssa S Arnett, William D Cutts, Daryl W Lam, Justin Thornton, Walter Adams, Brandon J Kim

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cell biochemistry and function, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Henry D MauserDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA.
Janessa CarozaDepartment of Biological Sciences, San Jose State University, San Jose, California, USA.
Shane Nicole HomezDepartment of Biological Sciences, San Jose State University, San Jose, California, USA.
Alyssa S ArnettDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA.
William D CuttsDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA.
Daryl W LamDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA.
Justin ThorntonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Starkville, Mississippi, USA.
Walter AdamsDepartment of Biological Sciences, San Jose State University, San Jose, California, USA.
Brandon J KimDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0476-8028

Funding

Rational design of an adhesin-based pneumococcal vaccine targeting colonizationR15AI142537 · NIAID · MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIVERSITY · PI THORNTON, JUSTIN A · 2020 to 2025
$946k
Impairment of the cerebral vasculature during bacterial meningitisR15NS131921 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN TUSCALOOSA · PI CORRELL, ROBERT NATHAN · 2023 to 2023
$447k
Mechanism of Toxin Mediated Damage to the Lung Epithelium during S. pneumoniae InfectionR16AI182337 · NIAID · SAN JOSE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Walter Isaiah Adams · 2024 to 2026
$440k
Microbial and Host Factors that Promote Epithelial Disruption and S. pneumoniae Transit out of the LungSC2GM141988 · NIGMS · SAN JOSE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ADAMS, WALTER ISAIAH · 2021 to 2023
$440k
A Group B Streptococcus ordered CRISPR interference library to investigate host-pathogen interactionsR03AI185593 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI KIM, BRANDON JONATHAN · 2024 to 2025
$153k
NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI185593NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI142537NIAID NIH HHS R16 AI182337NIGMS NIH HHS SC2 GM141988NINDS NIH HHS R15 NS131921This study was supported by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R15NS131921); the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (1R15AI142537, SC2GM141988); and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R03AI185593, R16AI182337).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tight junction complexes are crucial features of brain endothelial cells, as they restrict the paracellular route across the blood-brain barrier. Tight junction disruption has been observed in conjunction with numerous diseases of the CNS. In such cases, the organization or integrity of cell-cell junctions may be analyzed with a variety of automated computer programs that quantitatively assess junction images. Here, we directly compare two previously developed python-based programs-JAnaP and IJOQ- for the semi- or fully automated analysis of tight junctions in human stem cell-derived brain-like endothelial cells. Cells were infected with S. pneumoniae and S. agalactiae to initiate junction disruption, and occludin and ZO-1 were analyzed in mock and infected groups via JAnaP and IJOQ. JAnaP and IJOQ both yielded comparable results for the quantification of tight junction disruption in brain endothelial cells. While JAnaP rendered data at the cellular level and gave more information regarding junction phenotype, IJOQ significantly reduced user time and eliminated potential user bias. Our results suggest that JAnaP and IJOQ are both appropriate for quantifying tight junction integrity in brain endothelial cells, and both may offer distinct advantages depending on their context of use.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsBrainEndothelial CellsSoftwareTight JunctionsBlood-Brain BarrierHumansOccludinPhenotypeZonula Occludens-1 ProteinOccludinTJP1 protein, humanZonula Occludens-1 Proteinblood–brain barrierfluorescence microscopyimage analysistight junction disruptiontight junctions

Identifiers

PMID40522279
PMCPMC12169080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.