Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40522151›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science2025

Impact of Allyl Isothiocyanate Addition on Consumers' Sensory Perception in a Solid Food Matrix.

Emily Dolan, Nicoletta Faraone, Matthew B McSweeney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emily DolanSchool of Nutrition and Dietetics, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Nicoletta FaraoneChemistry Department, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Matthew B McSweeneySchool of Nutrition and Dietetics, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8937-5639

Funding

Canada Foundation for InnovationNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cross-modal interactions have been investigated for different chemical irritants, but allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) remains largely unexplored. The objective of this study was to evaluate AITC's cross-modal interactions and impact on sensory perception of a solid food matrix (i.e., curried rice) when added at detection threshold (0.123 mg/100 mL) and below detection threshold (0.115 mg/100 mL). Furthermore, the study investigated the impact of encapsulation of AITC (spray dried with gum Arabic and Tween-20) on sensory perception. Curried rice was prepared in five variations: without AITC, with AITC added at and below the detection threshold, and with encapsulated AITC added at and below the detection threshold. The participants (n = 88) evaluated the samples using hedonic scales and rate-all-that-apply. The encapsulated AITC did not impact the consumers' liking scores, but the unencapsulated AITC significantly decreased their liking of texture and overall liking. The encapsulated AITC only increased bitterness and spiciness when added at the detection threshold and did not suppress the sweetness. Both forms of AITC at the detection threshold increased the saltiness perception of the curried rice. The unencapsulated AITC added at both concentration levels suppressed the sweetness of the curried rice and increased the intensity of bitterness and spiciness. Below the detection threshold, neither form of AITC increased saltiness perception. Future studies should continue to explore AITC in different food matrices, using different encapsulation methods and using dynamic sensory methodologies to fully explore its impact on sensory perception of foods. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: The food industry is investigating new methods to increase saltiness perception of food items, while reducing sodium content and salt. This study evaluated how AITC can be used to enhance the saltiness perception of a solid food. Furthermore, it evaluated the impact of encapsulation of AITC's cross-modal interactions. By investigating the addition of AITC and encapsulated AITC, this study helps identify how the addition of AITC impacts sensory perception, as well as if it is a suitable candidate to enhance the saltiness perception of food.

Indexed as

Consumer BehaviorIsothiocyanatesTaste PerceptionAdolescentAdultFemaleFood PreferencesHumansMaleMiddle AgedOryzaTasteYoung Adultallyl isothiocyanateIsothiocyanateschemical irritantscross‐modalencapsulationhorseradishsensory propertiestrigeminal sensations

Identifiers

PMID40522151
PMCPMC12169093

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.