Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40521896›Full record

ReviewJournal of neonatal-perinatal medicine2025

Tight junction proteins and intestinal health in preterm infants.

Parvesh Mohan Garg, McKenzie X Denton, Srikanth Ravisankar, Maja Herco, Jeffrey S Shenberger, Yan-Hua Chen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Parvesh Mohan GargDepartment of Pediatrics/Neonatology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5949-7304
McKenzie X DentonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Srikanth RavisankarDepartment of Pediatrics/Neonatology, Mercy Medical Center, Cedar Rapids, IA, USA.
Maja HercoDepartment of Pediatrics/Neonatology, ECU Health, Brody Scahool of Medicine, Greenville, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0814-1794
Jeffrey S ShenbergerDepartment of Pediatrics/Neonatology, Connecticut Children's, Hartford, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4845-0847
Yan-Hua ChenDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115428 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI GOMEZ-SANCHEZ, CELSO ENRIQUE · 2016 to 2025
$38.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intestinal epithelial barrier consists of a single layer of cells that separate the gut lumen from the rest of the body. It regulates and protects the intestinal tract immunologically and mechanically. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is one of the most common conditions requiring emergency surgery in the neonatal intensive care unit and is associated with a septic shock-like state contributing to multi-organ dysfunction. NEC affects 6-10% of very low birthweight infants and remains a leading cause of death. This review presents current evidence of the role of tight junction (TJ) proteins in clinical neonatology and intestinal health using information from our own clinical and laboratory research in conjunction with information collected from an extensive search in the databases PubMed, EMBASE, and Scopus. The ability to measure the permeability of the intestinal barrier in real-time is essential to understanding the disease process of NEC and the subsequent morbidities. Detection of TJ proteins in blood and stool of preterm infants represents a potential biomarker for the early NEC diagnosis. Therapeutics targeting TJ proteins may also mitigate NEC severity and improve clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Enterocolitis, NecrotizingInfant, PrematureIntestinal MucosaTight Junction ProteinsTight JunctionsBiomarkersHumansInfant, NewbornBiomarkersTight Junction ProteinsanemiaclaudinsNECnecrotizing enterocolitispreterm infanttight junction proteins

Identifiers

PMID40521896
PMCPMC12226259

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.