Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40521830›Full record

ArticleThe Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology2025

Prognostic Value of Inflammatory Markers in Septic Critically Ill Patients with Chronic Liver Disease: A Retrospective Analysis.

Nazlıhan Boyacı Dündar, Kamil İnci, Gülbin Aygencel, Melda Türkoğlu, Onur Gökçe, Mehmet Cindoruk

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Article in The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nazlıhan Boyacı DündarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Kamil İnciDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Gülbin AygencelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Melda TürkoğluDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Onur GökçeYunus Emre State Hospital, Eskişehir, Türkiye.
Mehmet CindorukDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aims: Septic patients with chronic liver disease (CLD) experience high morbidity and mortality rates, particularly in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting, due to immune dysfunction. Despite their vulnerability, data on prognostic markers remain scarce, particularly when assessed in conjunction with disease severity scores. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of various inflammatory markers, including white blood cell count (WBC), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lactate, and lactate-to-albumin ratio (LAR), in septic critically ill CLD patients. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 126 septic CLD patients admitted to ICU. Data on demographics, clinical scores, inflammatory markers, and clinical outcomes were collected. Logistic regression and ROC analyses were used to identify independent predictors of ICU mortality. Results: Intensive care unit mortality was 66%. In addition to higher Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) (39.3 ± 7.2 vs. 21 ± 5.1, P < .001), Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (12.4 ± 3.5 vs. 8.5 ± 3.1, P < .001), CLIF-C ACLF [63 (54-69) vs. 50 (41- 53)] scores, ICU non-survivors had higher WBC (median: 14 400/µL vs. 7300/µL, P < .001), lactate (median: 4.6mmol/L vs. 2.4mmol/L, P < .001), NLR (median: 12.5 vs. 9, P = .015), and LAR (median: 2.15 vs. 0.93, P < .001) compared to survivors. Multivariate analysis identified APACHE II (OR 1.183, 95% CI: 1.003-1.396, P = .046), CLIF-C ACLF (OR 1.104, 95% CI: 1.002-1.216, P = .046), and LAR (OR 2.992, 95% CI: 1.277-7.009, P = .012) as independent predictors of ICU mortality. The LAR was the most significant inflammatory marker (area under the curve: 0.783, cut-off: 1.17), even in the subgroup of patients with low acute decompensation scores based on the CLIF-C ACLF score. Conclusion: The LAR was a valuable prognostic marker for ICU mortality in septic CLD patients, even in the absence of advanced organ failure. This marker potentially outperforms other traditional inflammatory markers and could aid in early risk stratification for critically ill septic CLD patients.

Indexed as

Liver DiseasesSepsisAdultAgedAPACHEBiomarkersChronic DiseaseCritical IllnessFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsLactic AcidLeukocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersLactic AcidChronic liver diseaseCLIF-C ACLF scoreinflammatory markerslactate-to-albumin ratiomortalityneutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratiosepsis

Identifiers

PMID40521830
PMCPMC12432157

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.