Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40521794›Full record

ArticleMuscle & nerve2025

Immune Characterization of a Vietnamese Cohort With Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies.

Yue-Bei Luo, Maho Nakazawa, Nham Pham Thi Minh, Léo Heinon, Inger Nennesmo, Johan Rönnelid, Ingrid E Lundberg, Thuy Nguyen Thi Phuong, Begum Horuluoglu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Muscle & nerve, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yue-Bei LuoDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1056-0154
Maho NakazawaDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7973-5373
Nham Pham Thi MinhRheumatology Department, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Léo HeinonFaculté de Médecine, Maïeutique et Sciences de la Santé, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9460-8639
Inger NennesmoDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Johan RönnelidDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-3226
Ingrid E LundbergDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-9212
Thuy Nguyen Thi PhuongRheumatology Department, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Begum HoruluogluDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2241-5170

Funding

KI Research Foundation Grants 2023-02747 and 2024-03942Stiftelsen Konung Gustaf V:s 80-årsfond FAI-2022-0891Stiftelsen Professor Nanna Svartz Fond 2023-025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

aimsIdiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) are classified into five subtypes that are associated with distinct groups of myositis-specific antibodies (MSAs). Variations in the prevalence, genetic predisposition and clinical manifestations exist in patients with IIM from different ethnic backgrounds. In this study, we aimed to characterize the immunopathological changes in muscle tissue and serum cytokines in a Vietnamese IIM cohort with Kinh ethnicity.

methodsMuscle biopsies, sera, clinical data, and autoantibody profiles from 64 patients with IIM were included. Muscles were stained by immunohistochemistry using antibodies that target immune cells and molecules. Serum cytokines were measured by multiplex bead arrays. Clustering analysis was performed using the partitioning around medoids algorithm.

resultsThe anti-MDA5 antibody was the most common MSA in this cohort (15.6%), followed by anti-Jo-1 (10.9%). A wide range of clinical manifestations and immunohistological features were seen within the serologically defined subgroups. There was no difference in the levels of immune cells, capillary density or dilation, or patterns of C5b-9 expression between the myositis subgroups. MHC-I patterns were the only immunomorphological variable that was different in these subgroups. IP-10, IL-17A, and APRIL were increased in patients with IIM compared to healthy controls (p = 5.7 × 10 DISCUSSION: Vietnamese patients with IIM demonstrated widely varying clinical and immunopathological features, with dermatomyositis and immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy representing opposite ends of MHC-I upregulation in muscle tissue. Thus classification of myositis requires comprehensive evaluation of clinical manifestations, serology profiling and muscle pathology.

Indexed as

CytokinesMuscle, SkeletalMyositisAdultAgedAutoantibodiesCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedVietnamAutoantibodiesCytokinesautoantibodyclustering analysiscytokineidiopathic inflammatory myopathyVietnamese

Identifiers

PMID40521794
PMCPMC12338015

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