Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40521765›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2025

The Relationship between Rest Tremor and Underlying Lewy Pathology in Essential Tremor: A Clinical-Pathological Study of 201 Cases.

Elan D Louis, Nora C Hernandez, Tomer Guy, Phyllis L Faust

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Article in Annals of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elan D LouisDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2062-362X
Nora C HernandezDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Tomer GuyDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Phyllis L FaustDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and the New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6533-7921

Funding

Clinical Pathological Study of Cognitive Impairment in Essential TremorR01NS086736 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI COSENTINO, STEPHANIE ANN, LOUIS, ELAN D · 2014 to 2023
$8.1M
Deep Dive: Mapping the Neuropathology of Essential Tremor and Exploring the Molecular Underpinnings of NeurodegenerationR01NS117745 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FAUST, PHYLLIS L, LOUIS, ELAN D · 2021 to 2025
$4.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS086736NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesProspective studies demonstrated that essential tremor is a risk factor for Parkinson's disease. Identifying clinical markers for conversion from essential tremor to essential tremor-Parkinson's disease would be of considerable value. Rest tremor can be present in advanced essential tremor and may be a harbinger of conversion. We examined (1) the brain distribution and severity of Lewy pathology and (2) whether patients met pathologically based criteria for Lewy body disease in relation to (1) the presence and severity of isolated rest tremor and (2) the diagnosis of essential tremor-Parkinson's disease during life.

methodsTwo hundred one essential tremor brains in the Essential Tremor Centralized Brain Repository underwent deep clinical phenotyping and complete neuropathological assessment, including assessment of Lewy pathology with α-synuclein immunostaining.

resultsClinical diagnoses were essential tremor (93.5%), essential tremor with possible Parkinson's disease (3.5%), and essential tremor-Parkinson's disease (3.0%). Among 188 with essential tremor, 90 (47.9%) had rest tremor; 75.6% with rest tremor did not have Lewy pathology and 80% were not assigned pathological diagnoses of Lewy body disease. Rest tremor increased the odds of a pathological diagnosis of Lewy body disease (odds ratios = 1.98-2.73), but its positive predictive value was only 20.0 to 25.6%.

interpretationIn clinical practice, isolated rest tremor should be viewed as a finding that is associated with increased odds of Parkinson's disease but not, in the large majority of cases, indicative of underlying Lewy body disease. Our quantitative data can be conveyed to patients to provide prognostic information in discussions of risk stratification. ANN NEUROL 2025;98:741-749.

Indexed as

BrainEssential TremorLewy BodiesLewy Body DiseaseParkinson DiseaseTremorAgedAged, 80 and overalpha-SynucleinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedalpha-Synuclein

Identifiers

PMID40521765
PMCPMC12542307

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