Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40521661›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

The intrinsic preference of guanosine bases for cleavage-facilitating interactions with phosphodiester moieties in RNA anions revealed by base modifications and mass spectrometry.

Anna Ploner, Christoph Mitteregger, Heidelinde Glasner, Raphael Bereiter, Ronald Micura, Kathrin Breuker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna PlonerInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Christoph MittereggerInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Heidelinde GlasnerInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Raphael BereiterInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0009-0003-7455-9405
Ronald MicuraInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2661-6105
Kathrin BreukerInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4978-0883

Funding

Austrian Research Promotion Agency FO999912210 (Biomol_FIRe)Austrian Science Fund 10.55776/F80Austrian Science Fund 10.55776/P31691Austrian Science Fund 10.55776/P36011University of Innsbruck
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous backbone cleavage of ribonucleic acids (RNAs) in basic aqueous solution has a preference for the 5' side of guanosine. This phenomenon can also be observed in fully desolvated RNA (M - nH)n- ions subjected to vibrational activation by low-energy collisionally activated dissociation. However, the underlying chemical mechanism of the cleavage reaction has so far remained elusive. Using RNA with site-specific deaza (c1G, c3G, c7G) or methyl (m2G, m22G) modifications and RNA with guanosine to inosine substitution in a comparative study, we show here that preferential cleavage is due to bidentate interactions of guanosine bases with the nonbridging oxygens of phosphodiester moieties on their 5' side. The unimolecular chemistry involved in the RNA cleavage reaction on the 5' side of guanosine may help to understand the evolution of catalytic strategies employed by self-cleaving ribozymes.

Indexed as

GuanosineRNARNA CleavageAnionsInosineMass SpectrometryNucleic Acid ConformationRNA, CatalyticAnionsGuanosineInosineRNARNA, Catalytic

Identifiers

PMID40521661
PMCPMC12168075

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.