Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40521655›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2025

Serotonin neuromodulation directs optic nerve regeneration.

Kristian Saied-Santiago, Melissa Baxter, Jaffna Mathiaparanam, Michael Granato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kristian Saied-SantiagoDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8922-2683
Melissa BaxterDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jaffna MathiaparanamDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9405-9772
Michael GranatoDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3878-9468

Funding

University of Pennsylvania Postdoctoral Opportunities in Research and TeachingK12GM081259 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Janis K. Burkhardt · 2007 to 2026
$20.1M
Genetic analysis of axonal regenerationR01EY024861 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GRANATO, MICHAEL · 2014 to 2023
$4.1M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health K12GM081259-17Foundation for the National Institutes of Health R01EY024861NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024861NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM081259NIH HHS K12GM081259NIH HHS R01EY024861University of Pennsylvania
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optic nerve (ON) regeneration in mammalian systems is limited by an overshadowing dominance of inhibitory factors. This has severely hampered the identification of pro-regenerative pathways. Here, we take advantage of the regenerative capacity of larval zebrafish to identify pathways that promote ON regeneration. From a small molecule screen, we identified modulators of serotonin (5-HT) signaling that inhibit ON regeneration. We find that several serotonin type-1 (5-HT1) receptor genes are expressed in retinal ganglion cells during regeneration and that inhibiting 5-HT1 receptors or components of the 5-HT pathway selectively impedes ON regeneration. We show that 5-HT1 receptor signaling is dispensable during ON development yet is required for regenerating axons to emerge from the injury site. Blocking 5-HT receptors once ON axons have crossed the chiasm does not inhibit regeneration, suggesting a selective role for 5-HT receptor signaling early during ON regeneration. Finally, we show that agonist-mediated activation of 5-HT1 receptors leads to enhanced and ectopic axonal regrowth. Combined, our results provide evidence for mechanisms through which serotonin-dependent neuromodulation directs ON regeneration in vivo.

Indexed as

Nerve RegenerationOptic NerveSerotoninAnimalsAxonsOptic Nerve InjuriesReceptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1Retinal Ganglion CellsSignal TransductionZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsReceptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1SerotoninZebrafish Proteins5HTAxon regenerationOptic nerveSerotoninZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID40521655
PMCPMC12276806

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.