Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40521598›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Pathological narcissism and inceldom: can the application of treatment principles for PN help reduce the rise of incel-related incidents?

Acelya Akdag, Robert Blakey

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Eating disorders and the incel community.Frontiers in psychology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Acelya AkdagDepartment of Systems Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Robert BlakeyDepartment of Systems Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Involuntary celibates, henceforth known as incels, are individuals unable to secure sexual or romantic partners, resulting in feelings of anger towards women. Within the 'manosphere', incel radicals like Elliot Rodger are often idolised for perpetrating misogynistic terrorist acts. While interdisciplinary research within sociology, criminology and political science has surged, a significant gap remains in exploring underlying psychological contributors of incel-related beliefs. There are notable parallels in the cognition, attitudes andbehaviours between individuals with Pathological Narcissism (PN) and incels. Method: This systematic review explored the intersection between the two populations, to gauge whether intervention principles designed for PN might be applicable in mitigating incel-related beliefs and behaviours. A comprehensive search across multiple databases identified 12 studies, both quantitative and qualitative, that met the selection criteria. Results: A narrative synthesis revealed emerging themes of sexual frustration, perceived male oppression, aggrievedentitlement and hegemonic masculinity. Discussion: Future empirical endeavours should investigate whether the identification of PN in incels could serve as a predictivemarker for incel-related radical beliefs and behaviours.

Indexed as

aggrieved entitlementandrew tateelliot rodgershegemonic masculinityincelsmisogynypathological narcissism

Identifiers

PMID40521598
PMCPMC12163613

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.