Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40521491›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

A Novel Solution to Enhance the Oxidative and Physical Properties of Cookies Using Maltodextrin-Based Nano-Sized Oils as a Fat Substitute.

Raciye Meral, Mehmet Mustafa Eki̇N, Zafer Ceylan, Aslıhan Alav, Erol Kına

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Spinel ZnFeACS omega · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Raciye MeralDepartment of Food Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van 65080, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9893-7325
Mehmet Mustafa Eki̇NÖzalp Vocational School, Food Technology Program, Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van 65080, Turkiye.
Zafer CeylanFaculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics Kutlubey Campus, Bartin University, Kutlubeyyazıcılar Village, Bartin 74110, Turkiye.
Aslıhan AlavVan Yüzüncü Yıl University, Institute of Science, Van 65080, Turkiye.
Erol KınaComputer Programming Program, Özalp Vocational School, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van 65100, Turkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of maltodextrin-based nanoemulsions as fat substitutes in cookies, focusing on the oxidative stability and physical properties. Full-fat cookies (control, C) and 50% fat-reduced cookies with nanoemulsions (FC) were produced. The addition of nanoemulsions increased the cookie diameter from 46.3 mm (control) to 56.1 mm and reduced the thickness, resulting in a desirable texture. Initial hardness values (30.3 and 45.8 N) were lower in nanoemulsion samples and remained reduced over a 90 day storage period. Black cumin oil-loaded nanoemulsions provided the lowest peroxide values (1.7, 2.7, and 2.4 mequiv O

Identifiers

PMID40521491
PMCPMC12163840

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.