Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40521397›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2025

Leptin and inflammatory pathways in the Alzheimer's disease continuum: Implications for glial activation and neuropsychiatric symptoms.

Fumihiko Yasuno, Kazuyuki Nakagome, Yoshie Omachi, Yasuyuki Kimura, Aya Ogata, Hiroshi Ikenuma, Junichiro Abe, Hiroyuki Minami, Takashi Nihashi, Kastunori Yokoi and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Fumihiko YasunoNational Hospital for Geriatric Medicine, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.
Kazuyuki NakagomeDepartment of Psychiatry, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan.
Yoshie OmachiDepartment of Psychiatry, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan.
Yasuyuki KimuraNational Hospital for Geriatric Medicine, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.
Aya OgataDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Neuroimaging, Center for Development of Advanced Medicine for Dementia, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.
Hiroshi IkenumaNational Hospital for Geriatric Medicine, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.
Junichiro AbeDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Neuroimaging, Center for Development of Advanced Medicine for Dementia, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.
Hiroyuki MinamiNational Hospital for Geriatric Medicine, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.
Takashi NihashiNational Hospital for Geriatric Medicine, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.
Kastunori YokoiNational Hospital for Geriatric Medicine, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.
Saori HattoriDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Neuroimaging, Center for Development of Advanced Medicine for Dementia, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.
Nobuyoshi ShimodaFunctional Genomics Unit, Medical Genome Center, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.
Kensaku KasugaDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Takeshi IkeuchiDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Akinori TakedaNational Hospital for Geriatric Medicine, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.
Takashi SakuraiNational Hospital for Geriatric Medicine, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.
Kengo ItoNational Hospital for Geriatric Medicine, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.
Takashi KatoNational Hospital for Geriatric Medicine, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic peripheral inflammation triggered by adipokine release may extend to the brain, potentially influencing the pathological progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS). However, it remains unclear whether and how leptin contributes to the link between adipose tissue dysfunction and dementia. This study aims to investigate the role of leptin in the connection between adipose-derived inflammatory signaling and cognitive impairment/NPS. Methods: Path analysis was employed to explore how leptin relates to the association between adipose-related metabolic dysfunction and dementia through inflammatory pathways in patients with AD pathology (n = 15). Variables included plasma leptin concentration, body mass index (BMI) as a marker of adiposity, and in vivo assessments of regional neuroinflammation using translocator protein (TSPO)-PET imaging with the tracer Results: Regression analysis demonstrated that higher plasma leptin concentrations positively correlated with BMI and significantly predicted Discussion: These findings underscore the relevance of exploring how leptin and adipose tissue dysfunction interact with neuroinflammatory processes in contributing to NPS in the patients in the AD continuum. Interventions targeting these interactions could represent promising avenues for managing NPS.

Indexed as

AdiposityAlzheimer's diseaseInsulaLeptinNeuroinflammationNeuropsychiatric symptomsPositron emission tomography

Identifiers

PMID40521397
PMCPMC12164009

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.