ArticleOncology reviews2025
Colorectal cancer in south sulawesi: a case-control study for nongenetic risk factors.
Article in Oncology reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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8 authors.
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Abstract
Background: This study analyzed the nongenetic risk factors that contributed to colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence in the South Sulawesi population through a case-control study. Methods: The sample consisted of 89 cases and 84 controls, aged between 19-86, with 99 males and 74 females from different ethnic groups. Univariate analysis was carried out using chi-square, Fisher's exact test, Results: The significant risk factors from the logit model were smoking habit, education level, marital status, distance to the nearest health center, and weight. CRC cases were more likely to have lower education (OR = 1.819, 95% CI 1.354-2.443), residing in remote areas (OR = 1.44, 95% CI 1.17-1.772), experiencing decreasing weight (OR = 1.03, 95% CI 1.013-1.048). Controls were more likely to be non-smokers (OR = 0.325, 95% CI 0.149-0.707) and unmarried (OR = 0.161, 95% CI 0.036-0.716). Conclusion: The study determined that other nongenetic risk factors, including education level, distance to the nearest health center, weight, smoking habit, and marital status, contributed to the CRC incidence within the South Sulawesi population. The study emphasized the importance in accounting for these risk factors for further, targeted CRC preventions.
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