Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40521036›Full record

ArticleAsia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing2025

Development of an evidence-based auriculotherapy program for urinary incontinence in men after radical prostatectomy.

Ying Zhang, Keping Zhu, Siyuan Wu, Fuchao Xie, Wenbo Qiao, Yaqin Li, Kun Li, Wei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ying ZhangDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Keping ZhuDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Siyuan WuDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Fuchao XieSchool of Law, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Wenbo QiaoDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yaqin LiZhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Kun LiDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to develop an evidence-based auriculotherapy program for reducing urinary incontinence in men after radical prostatectomy. Methods: The Medical Research Council Framework for Developing and Evaluating Complex Interventions was used to guide the intervention development process, which consisted of four stages: (1) establishing the research team; (2) identifying existing evidence; (3) identifying relevant theories; and (4) refining and modeling the program via an expert panel. Results: An initial auriculotherapy program was developed based on available evidence from three practice standards, eight books, nine reviews, and two clinical trials. The Delphi study confirmed excellent consensus, with all items scoring ≥ 3.5 and a coefficient of variation < 0.25. The final auriculotherapy program comprises true-auriculotherapy and sham-auriculotherapy, each including six key components: (1) auricular acupoints, (2) auricular acupoints location, (3) auriculotherapy modality, (4) auricular sticking techniques, (5) auricular acupressure techniques, and (6) auriculotherapy dosage. Conclusions: This study develops an evidence-based and theory-driven auriculotherapy for postprostatectomy incontinence management, which will be further implemented in clinical settings to confirm its effectiveness. The methodology described in this study may provide implications for future studies to develop complex interventions in the field of alternative therapies. Trial registration: ChiCTR2300071700.

Indexed as

AuriculotherapyComplementary therapiesEvidence-basedProstate cancerUrinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID40521036
PMCPMC12166364

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.