Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40521016›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2025

The relationship between aging out of the special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants, and children assistance and weight status in kindergarten.

Antonije Lazic, Michael R Thomsen, Clare C Brown, Bradley C Martin, Anthony Goudie, Joseph W Thompson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antonije LazicArkansas Center for Health Improvement, Little Rock, AR, United States of America.
Michael R ThomsenDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States of America.
Clare C BrownDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States of America.
Bradley C MartinDivision of Pharmaceutical Evaluation and Policy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States of America.
Anthony GoudieDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States of America.
Joseph W ThompsonArkansas Center for Health Improvement, Little Rock, AR, United States of America.

Funding

Arkansas Center for Health Disparities T32 Pre-doctoral Research Training ProgramT32MD015016 · NIMHD · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI Jonathan Bona, JOHN M TILFORD · 2020 to 2026
$1.3M
Algorithmic fairness in predictive models to eliminate disparities in adverse infant outcomes: A case for raceK01MD018072 · NIMHD · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BROWN, CLARE C · 2022 to 2025
$496k
NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD018072NIMHD NIH HHS T32 MD015016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) provides access to nutritional resources to low-income children starting at birth through enrollment in kindergarten or turning five years old. The objective of this study was to quantify the effect of aging out of WIC prior to kindergarten on a child's weight status in kindergarten. Methods: This study used WIC certification data merged with a state-wide body mass index (BMI) dataset among kindergarteners measured between 2019 and 2023 in Arkansas and included children who remained enrolled in WIC until at least 30 days before their fifth birthday ( Results: Among kindergarteners, the mean BMI/BMI Conclusions: Aging out WIC is not associated with a kindergartener's weight status. Additional analyses are needed to better understand the potential implications of extending WIC until a child's sixth birthday.

Indexed as

BMIChildrenDisparitiesNutritionObesityWIC

Identifiers

PMID40521016
PMCPMC12166866

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.