Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40520983›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2025

Mechanically assisted non-invasive ventilation for liver SABR: Improve CBCT, treat more accurately.

Julien Pierrard, Nicolas Audag, Christel Abdel Massih, Maria Alvear Garcia, Enrique Alvarez Moreno, Andrea Colot, Simon Jardinet, Romain Mony, Ana Francisca Nevez Marques, Lola Servaes and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Julien PierrardInstitut de Recherche Experimentale et Clinique (IREC), Center of Molecular Imaging, Radiotherapy and Oncology (MIRO), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Nicolas AudagInstitut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL (airways) & Dermatologie (skin), Groupe Recherche en Kinésithérapie Respiratoire, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Christel Abdel MassihDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Maria Alvear GarciaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Enrique Alvarez MorenoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Andrea ColotDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Simon JardinetDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Romain MonyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Ana Francisca Nevez MarquesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Lola ServaesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Thaïs TisonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Valentin Van den BosscheDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Aniko Wale EtumeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Lamyae ZouheirDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Geneviève Van OoteghemInstitut de Recherche Experimentale et Clinique (IREC), Center of Molecular Imaging, Radiotherapy and Oncology (MIRO), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) for image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) during liver stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) is degraded by respiratory motion artefacts, potentially jeopardising treatment accuracy. Mechanically assisted non-invasive ventilation-induced breath-hold (MANIV-BH) can reduce these artefacts. This study compares MANIV-BH and free-breathing CBCTs regarding image quality, IGRT variability, automatic registration accuracy, and deep-learning auto-segmentation performance. Materials and methods: Liver SABR CBCTs were presented blindly to 14 operators: 25 patients with FB and 25 with MANIV-BH. They rated CBCT quality and IGRT ease (rigid registration with planning CT). Interoperator IGRT variability was compared between FB and MANIV-BH. Automatic gross tumour volume (GTV) mapping accuracy was compared using automatic rigid registration and image-guided deformable registration. Deep-learning organ-at-risk (OAR) auto-segmentation was rated by an operator, who recorded the time dedicated for manual correction of these volumes. Results: MANIV-BH significantly improved CBCT image quality ("Excellent"/"Good": 83.4 % versus 25.4 % with FB, p < 0.001), facilitated IGRT ("Very easy"/"Easy": 68.0 % versus 38.9 % with FB, p < 0.001), and reduced IGRT variability, particularly for trained operators (overall variability of 3.2 mm versus 4.6 mm with FB, p = 0.010). MANIV-BH improved deep-learning auto-segmentation performance (80.0 % rated "Excellent"/"Good" versus 4.0 % with FB, p < 0.001), and reduced median manual correction time by 54.2 % compared to FB (p < 0.001). However, automatic GTV mapping accuracy was not significantly different between MANIV-BH and FB. Conclusion: In liver SABR, MANIV-BH significantly improves CBCT quality, reduces interoperator IGRT variability, and enhances OAR auto-segmentation. Beyond being safe and effective for respiratory motion mitigation, MANIV increases accuracy during treatment delivery, although its implementation requires resources.

Indexed as

CBCT qualityImage-guided radiotherapyLiver SABRMechanically assisted non-invasive ventilationRespiratory motion management

Identifiers

PMID40520983
PMCPMC12163337

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.