Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40520938›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Placental histology, perioperative brain development, and neurodevelopmental outcome at 1 year of age in patients undergoing neonatal cardiac surgery-is there an association?

Céline Steger, Alexander Boegeholz, Beatrice Latal, Maria Feldmann, Raimund Kottke, Cornelia Hagmann, Tanja Restin, Ruth Tuura O'Gorman, Andras Jakab, Michael Reinehr and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Céline StegerChildren's Research Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Alexander BoegeholzChildren's Research Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Beatrice LatalChildren's Research Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Maria FeldmannChildren's Research Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Raimund KottkeChildren's Research Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Cornelia HagmannChildren's Research Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Tanja RestinUniversity of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ruth Tuura O'GormanChildren's Research Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Andras JakabChildren's Research Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Michael ReinehrUniversity of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Walter KnirschChildren's Research Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) who are operated on after birth are at risk for neurodevelopmental (ND) impairment. Before birth, altered fetal hemodynamics due to the CHD may lead to reduced cerebral perfusion and oxygen supply. The placenta as a critical organ may enhance this pathology. Methods: Neonates with operated complex CHD were included. We scored the placental pathology and analyzed structural and volumetric brain changes of perioperative brain MRI and ND outcome data using the Bayley III at 1 year of age. Results: A total of 45 (13 female) patients with D-transposition of the great arteries ( Conclusions: Abnormal placental findings in patients with complex CHD are associated with smaller brain volumes, underlining the impact of placental function on brain development as a cofactor in patients with CHD.

Indexed as

brain developmentcardiac surgerycongenital heart diseaseneurodevelopmental outcomeplacenta

Identifiers

PMID40520938
PMCPMC12162681

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.