Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40520915›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism reports2025

Efficacy results from a 12-month double-blind randomized trial of arimoclomol for treatment of Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC): Presenting a rescored 4-domain NPC Clinical Severity Scale.

Eugen Mengel, Marc C Patterson, Rosalia M Da Riol, Mireia Del Toro, Federica Deodato, Matthias Gautschi, Stephanie Grunewald, Sabine Weller Grønborg, Paul Harmatz, Julia B Hennermann and 13 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02612129 (Arimoclomol Prospective Double-blind, Randomised, Placebo-controlled Study in Patients Diagnosed With Niemann-Pick Disease Type C), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02612129 phase2 / phase3completednot on this map

Arimoclomol Prospective Double-blind, Randomised, Placebo-controlled Study in Patients Diagnosed With Niemann-Pick Disease Type C

TypeinterventionalSponsorZevraDenmarkRan2016 to 2024Enrolled50ConditionsNiemann-Pick Disease, Type CArmsarimoclomol, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Eugen MengelSphinCS GmbH, Institute of Clinical Science for LSD, Hochheim, Germany.
Marc C PattersonDepartments of Neurology, Pediatrics and Medical Genetics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Rosalia M Da RiolRegional Coordination Center for Rare Diseases, Academic Hospital 'Santa Maria della Misericordia', Udine, Italy.
Mireia Del ToroPediatric Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Federica DeodatoDivision of Metabolic Disease and Hepatology, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù', IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Matthias GautschiDepartment of Paediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, and Institute of Clinical Chemistry, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Stephanie GrunewaldDepartment of Metabolic Medicine, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.
Sabine Weller GrønborgCenter for Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine and Department of Clinical Genetics, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Paul HarmatzGastroenterology and Nutrition, University of California, San Francisco Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland, Oakland, CA, USA.
Julia B HennermannUniversity Medical Center Mainz, Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Villa Metabolica, Mainz, Germany.
Bénédicte HéronSorbonne University, Department of Pediatric Neurology -Development Pathology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, University Hospital Armand Trousseau, AP-HP.SU, FHU I2D2 Paris, France.
Esther M MaierDepartment of Inborn Errors of Metabolism, University of Munich Children's Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Agathe RoubertieDepartment of Neuropediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, INM, INSERM U 1283, Montpellier, France.
Saikat SantraDepartment of Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Anna Tylki-SzymanskaDepartment of Paediatrics, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, The Children's Memorial Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Lisa LaGorioDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, College of Health Sciences, Rush University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Elizabeth Berry-KravisDepartments of Pediatrics, Neurological Sciences, Anatomy and Cell Biology and the RUSH Pediatric Neurosciences F.A.S.T. Center for Translational Research, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Forbes D PorterEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Beth SolomonRehabilitation Medicine Department, Speech Language Pathology Section, Warren G, Magnuson Clinical Research Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Louise HimmelstrupZevra Therapeutics, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Travis MickleZevra Therapeutics, Celebration, FL, USA.
Sven GuentherZevra Therapeutics, Celebration, FL, USA.
Christine Í DaliZevra Therapeutics, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In the 12-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2/3 NPC-002 study (NCT02612129), arimoclomol significantly reduced annual disease progression versus placebo, measured by the 5-domain NPC Clinical Severity Scale (5DNPCCSS). Arimoclomol has been approved in the US for treatment of Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC) in combination with miglustat. This paper introduces the rescored 4-domain NPCCSS (R4DNPCCSS) as a Methods: To more accurately assess changes in disease course over a 12-month time period in a heterogeneous group of patients, the Cognition domain was removed from the 5DNPCCSS and the Swallow domain was rescored to reflect linearity in disease progression. Rescoring of the Swallow domain was based on input from clinical NPC and swallow experts from a qualitative interview-based study ( Results: Construct validity analysis demonstrated high agreement between the R4DNPCCSS domain scores and the Clinical Global Impression Scale of Severity (CGI-S) and NPC Clinical Database (NPC-cdb) scores. Convergent validity was confirmed by strong correlations between the R4DNPCCSS domains and corresponding items on the Scale for Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA), 9-hole peg test (9-HPT), and Video Fluoroscopic Swallowing Study (VFSS) performance tests. The NPC-002 Conclusion: The R4DNPCCSS is a valid and reliable measure of disease progression demonstrating consistent outcomes with the prespecified 5DNPCCSS endpoint. Arimoclomol significantly slowed disease progression through 12 months as measured by the R4DNPCCSS versus placebo.

Indexed as

ArimoclomolClinical trialNiemann-Pick disease type CNPC Clinical Severity ScaleValidity

Identifiers

PMID40520915
PMCPMC12166820

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.