Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40520746›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2025

Transphyseal Separation of Distal Humerus Extending to the Lateral Condyle Mimics Isolated Lateral Condyle Fracture in Children: A Case Report.

Kalyan Deepak Sreenivas, Vineet Thomas Abraham, Muni Srikanth Iytha, Praveen Goutham, Ashish Kumar, Rambabu Lavudi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kalyan Deepak SreenivasDepartment of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences - Mangalagiri, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Vineet Thomas AbrahamDepartment of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences - Mangalagiri, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Muni Srikanth IythaDepartment of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences - Mangalagiri, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Praveen GouthamDepartment of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences - Mangalagiri, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Ashish KumarDepartment of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences - Mangalagiri, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Rambabu LavudiDepartment of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences - Mangalagiri, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The most common injuries around the elbow are the supracondylar humerus, followed by lateral condyle fractures. Transphyseal separations are uncommon, especially in children older than 3 years. Type 3 Weiss lateral condyle fractures appear similar to transphyseal separations on standard radiographs but have articular incongruity and may need open reduction. In comparison, transphyseal separations often need only closed reduction. Case Report: We present a case of injury of the distal humerus in a 4-year-old child sustained due to a fall on the outstretched hand.Diagnoses, Treatment and Outcome: Transphyseal Separation and Lateral condyle humerus fractures were the differential diagnoses. The patient was treated with closed reduction and lateral pinning. The child had complete pain-free movements at the elbow at 3 and 12 months follow-up. With the help of the case report, we describe the importance of intraoperative post-reduction arthrograms to differentiate type 1, type 2 Weiss lateral condyle, and transphyseal separations from type 3 Weiss lateral condyle fractures. Conclusion: Transphyseal separation of the distal humerus can mimic lateral condyle fracture in children. Proper pre-operative radiographs and intraoperative arthrogram can avoid unnecessary open reduction and complications. This article presents a flowchart to help make a better decision regarding management.

Indexed as

arthrogramelbow fracturelateral condyle humeruspediatric elbow injuryTransphyseal separation of humerus

Identifiers

PMID40520746
PMCPMC12159655

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