Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40520544›Full record

ArticleJournal of hand surgery global online2025

Opioid Use Patterns After Nonsurgical Management of Distal Radius Fractures: A Call for Opioid Stewardship.

Sina Ramtin, Sara Khan, Vijay Chhabra, Wali Pirzada, Mohammad Khak, Asif M Ilyas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hand surgery global online, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sina RamtinRothman Institute Foundation for Opioid Research & Education, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sara KhanOrthopedic Surgery Department, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Vijay ChhabraOrthopedic Surgery Department, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Wali PirzadaRothman Institute Foundation for Opioid Research & Education, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mohammad KhakRothman Institute Foundation for Opioid Research & Education, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Asif M IlyasRothman Institute Foundation for Opioid Research & Education, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: While most opioid research focuses on postoperative use, limited data exist on prescribing patterns in nonsurgical management of common injuries such as distal radius fractures (DRFs). This study aimed to assess opioid prescribing trends and identify factors linked to prolonged use in nonsurgically treated DRFs. Methods: A retrospective cohort study of 591 patients aged 18-50 with nonsurgically managed DRFs between 2018 and 2024 was conducted. Opioid use was classified as prior opioid use (POU), fracture-related opioid use (FxOU), or delayed opioid use (DOU). Prescription data were obtained from the Prescription Drug Monitoring Program and analyzed for morphine milligram equivalents, number of prescriptions, prescriber type, and timing relative to orthopedic consultation. Results: Only 32% of patients received an opioid prescription after their DRF. Among the 189 who did, 35% were POU; 37% were FxOU, and 28% were DOU. Orthopedic surgeons prescribed opioids in just 6% of total cases and 19% of cases among opioid recipients; 81% of prescriptions came from nonorthopedic providers. Surgeons wrote only 11% of FxOU prescriptions, whereas 56% of POU and DOU prescriptions were from nonorthopedic prescribers. Patients with POU had significantly higher cumulative morphine milligram equivalents compared with those with FxOU. No significant morphine milligram equivalent or prescription count difference was found between surgeons and nonorthopedic prescribers, but patients with DOU had a higher prescription count. Conclusions: Most patients with nonsurgical DRFs did not receive opioids. When prescribed, over 80% of opioids originated from nonorthopedic providers. Delayed opioid use and POU were associated with increased cumulative exposure, highlighting the need for fracture surgeons to take a more active role in opioid stewardship and for improved coordination across providers to reduce unnecessary opioid exposure. Type of study/level of evidence: Prognostic II.

Indexed as

Distal radius fractureMMENonsurgicalNonsurgical managementOpioid

Identifiers

PMID40520544
PMCPMC12164004

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.