Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40520539›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2025

Risk factors and mediation role of sleep quality for depression in cognitively frail older adults: a cross-sectional study.

Xiaoxing Lai, Yonghua Cai, Hongwei Zhu, Zhiyuan Zhang, Xinyue Zhang, Yang Li, Jiazhen Liu, Xiaopeng Huo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaoxing LaiDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yonghua CaiNursing Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hongwei ZhuNursing Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhiyuan ZhangNursing Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xinyue ZhangMedicine Intensive Care Unit, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yang LiDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jiazhen LiuDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaopeng HuoNursing Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Aimed to investigate the risk factors associated with depression in community-dwelling older adults with cognitive frailty and to examine the mediating role of sleep quality in the relationship between activities of daily living (ADL) and depression. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using convenience sampling, enrolling older adults with cognitive frailty from six communities in Beijing from July 2023 to December 2023. Cognitive frailty was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) alongside with the Fried Frailty Phenotype, while depressive symptoms were measured with the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify risk factors influencing depression, and mediation analysis was employed to explore the mediating effect of sleep quality on the relationship between ADL and depression. Results: Among the 529 elderly participants with cognitive frailty, 128 (24.2%) were found to exhibit depressive symptoms. Multivariate logistic regression identified ADL [Mild Dependence: OR = 176.729 (95% CI 32.427-963.172), Conclusion: Dependence in ADL, loneliness, and poor sleep quality are potential risk factors of depression for cognitive frailty in aging adults. Moreover, sleep quality was found to mediate the relationship between ADL dependence and depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

activities of daily livingcognitive frailtydepressionelderlysleep quality

Identifiers

PMID40520539
PMCPMC12162981

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.