Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40520438›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurosciences2025

Optimising Paediatric Brain Mapping with Single-Pulse Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A New Protocol and Insights.

Rudraksh Banga, Aliya Mufti, Suman Jain, Sheffali Gulati, Kanwal Preet Kochhar, Md Iqbal Alam, Sanjay Wadhwa, Kapil Sikka, Rohit Saxena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rudraksh BangaDepartment of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Aliya MuftiDepartment of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Suman JainDepartment of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1428-605X
Sheffali GulatiDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Kanwal Preet KochharDepartment of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3458-3657
Md Iqbal AlamDepartment of Physiology, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India.
Sanjay WadhwaPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Kapil SikkaOtorhinolaryngology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Rohit SaxenaDr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Single-pulse paradigms of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) have been used to understand cortical excitability and reorganisation. Purpose: This study aims to develop a protocol for mapping of the primary motor cortex (M1) using single-pulse TMS in children. Methods: A 11×11 manual grid was created around the hotspot of abductor pollicis brevis (APB). Motor-evoked potential (MEP) amplitude was recorded from 41 sites around the hotspot of APB and analysed. Results: Maximum MEP amplitude was recorded from the hotspot that reduced as distance increased. Heat maps generated were consistent among the participants. Conclusion: In children, 41 single-pulse TMS stimulations with interstimulus interval of two seconds provide reliable information about motor maps. This procedure will aid in understanding cortical reorganisation in children with neurodevelopmental disorders.

Indexed as

cerebral palsycortical reorganisationMotor cortex mapsmotor-evoked potentialtranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID40520438
PMCPMC12162552

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