Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40520422›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Automated identification of older adults at risk for cognitive decline.

Darlene P Floden, Olivia Hogue, Saket A Saxena, Anita D Misra-Hebert, Alex Milinovich, Michael B Rothberg, Elizabeth R Pfoh, Robyn M Busch, Kamini Krishnan, Robert J Fox and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Darlene P FlodenSection of Neuropsychology Neurological Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3131-0058
Olivia HogueQuantitative Health Sciences Lerner Research Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA.
Saket A SaxenaCenter for Geriatric Medicine Primary Care Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA.
Anita D Misra-HebertQuantitative Health Sciences Lerner Research Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA.
Alex MilinovichQuantitative Health Sciences Lerner Research Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA.
Michael B RothbergDepartment of Internal Medicine Primary Care Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA.
Elizabeth R PfohDepartment of Internal Medicine Primary Care Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA.
Robyn M BuschSection of Neuropsychology Neurological Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA.
Kamini KrishnanSection of Neuropsychology Neurological Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA.
Robert J FoxMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Neurological Institute Research Office Neurological Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA.
Michael W KattanQuantitative Health Sciences Lerner Research Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of Northern Ohio, Catalyzing Linkages to Equity in Health (CLE Health)UM1TR004528 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GRACE A MCCOMSEY · 2023 to 2026
$32.1M
A Cognitive Risk Calculator and Screening tool for Primary Care SettingsR61AG069729 · NIA · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI FLODEN, DARLENE, FOX, ROBERT J. · 2020 to 2021
$1.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004528NIA NIH HHS R61 AG069729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAutomated models that predict cognitive risk in older adults can aid decisions about which patients to screen in busy primary care settings.

methodsIn this retrospective prediction model development study, we conducted formal cognitive testing on 337 older primary care patients to establish cognitive status. We used up to 5 years of prior discrete-field electronic health record (EHR) data to develop a multivariable prediction model that differentiates patients with impaired versus intact cognition.

resultsThe final model included seven easily extractable variables with known associations to cognitive decline: age, race, pulse, systolic blood pressure, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory use, history of mood disorder, and family history of neurological disease. The model demonstrated good discrimination of cognitive status (concordance statistic = 0.72). DISCUSSION: The cognitive risk model may be useful clinically to prompt for objective cognitive screening in high-risk patients. The use of common, discrete variables ensures relative ease of implementation in EHRs. Highlights: 337 older primary care patients completed full neuropsychological assessment.Risk modeling used data available in a typical primary care record.The model successfully differentiated patients with/without cognitive impairment.This EHR model offers a passive workflow to identify patients at cognitive risk.

Indexed as

decision supportdementiaearly diagnosiselectronic health recordmachine learningmild cognitive impairmentprediction model

Identifiers

PMID40520422
PMCPMC12162263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.