Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40520324›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

The combined effect of perception of pay fairness and institutional transparency on physicians' work enthusiasm: a mixed method study from China.

Ning Hu, Jing Ma, Wei Wei, Xiaoying Jiang, Aiping Zhu, Chunyu Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ning HuSchool of Management, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Jing MaEmergency Department, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, China.
Wei WeiYouth League Committee, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, China.
Xiaoying JiangDepartment of Science, Beijing Chest Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Aiping ZhuHospital Office, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chunyu ZhangDepartment of Human Resources, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Physician salary structures in Chinese public hospitals are crucial for motivating healthcare providers. Based on Expectancy Theory, this study aims to provide an evidence-based foundation for hospital managers in salary system design through investigating the combined effect of perceptions of pay fairness and institutional transparency on Chinese physicians' work enthusiasm, with a focus on the moderating effect of institutional transparency. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted from December 2023 to February 2024 to initially explore the relationships of perception of pay fairness, institutional transparency, and work enthusiasm. Subsequently, a quantitative study was conducted between April and May 2024 to examine the combined interaction of these factors. Physicians from Beijing, Haikou, Linyi, Nanjing, and Yinchuan were recruited to participate in the study. Results: The qualitative analyses showed that most physicians knew the determinants of salary but were not familiar with the details. The monthly salary gaps acceptable by most physicians featured time allocation ranging from 0.5 to 1.0, or less than ¥10,000 ($1,378). The structural results of the equation modeling showed that the perception of pay fairness had a significant and positive impact on work enthusiasm ( Conclusion: Reasonable salary gaps and awareness of the scheme are required to improve physicians' enthusiasm for their work.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPhysiciansSalaries and Fringe BenefitsAdultChinaFemaleHospitals, PublicHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchinstitutional transparencymixed studymoderating rolepay fairnessphysicianstructural equation modelingwork enthusiasm

Identifiers

PMID40520324
PMCPMC12162480

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.