Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40520314›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Economic and social determinants of life expectancy in China.

Ruitao Li, Yunqiu Zhan, Yinying Tao, Rong Wang, Xiao Gu, Zhenhua He, Bingcheng Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ruitao LiTechnology, Education, and Management at the Graduate School of Business & Advanced Technology Management, Assumption University of Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand.
Yunqiu ZhanSchool of Marxism, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu, China.
Yinying TaoSchool of Design and Fashion, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China.
Rong WangSchool of Marxism, Yulin Normal University, Yulin, China.
Xiao GuRegional Rural Governance Institute, Hangzhou Open University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhenhua HeCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shaoxing University Yuanpei College, Shaoxing, China.
Bingcheng ZhuSchool of Statistics, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Life expectancy (LEX) is closely linked to SDG 3: Good Health and Wellbeing, which aims to ensure healthy lives and promote wellbeing for all ages. Improving LEX reflects progress in reducing preventable diseases, enhancing healthcare access, and addressing social determinants of health. By focusing on economic growth, education, and healthcare, countries can achieve sustainable improvements in life expectancy, contributing to the broader goals of SDG 3. Previous studies take economic or social determinants of LEX individually. Thus, this study fills the gap to empirically examines the impact of Economic and social determinants of LEX in China from 2000 to 2023. This study utilizes the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL), Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS), and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) estimators. The finding shows that health expenditure (HE), birth rate (BR), and education (EDU) have a positive effect on LEX. On the other hand, inflation (INF), population growth (PG), and mortality rate (MR) negatively affect LEX. This study has several policy recommendations based on findings to enhance the LEX in China.

Indexed as

Life ExpectancySocial Determinants of HealthAdultAgedBirth RateChinaEducational StatusFemaleHealth ExpendituresHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsARDLChinaeconomiclife expectancysocial

Identifiers

PMID40520314
PMCPMC12162634

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.