Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40520281›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Epidemiological analysis of 2,368 pesticide poisoning patients in Quzhou City, China.

Xiawen Zheng, Ting Zheng, Lushan Wang, Shiling Jiao, Xianchen Jiang, Shiming Lai, Bingdong Zhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Toxidromes.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiawen ZhengOccupational Health Department, Quzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Quzhou, China.
Ting ZhengOccupational Health Department, Quzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Quzhou, China.
Lushan WangOccupational Health Department, Quzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Quzhou, China.
Shiling JiaoDepartment of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, Quzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Quzhou, China.
Xianchen JiangOccupational Health Department, Quzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Quzhou, China.
Shiming LaiOccupational Health Department, Quzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Quzhou, China.
Bingdong ZhanOccupational Health Department, Quzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Quzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Pesticides, which are chemical compounds, are mainly utilized to eradicate pests such as insects, rodents, fungi, and unwanted plants (weeds). However, improper application or storage of pesticides can lead to poisoning incidents. In China, many patients tend to abandon treatment and return home when their condition severely deteriorates. This behavior makes it challenging for medical institutions to precisely track the patients' subsequent conditions, resulting in the reported number of deaths in the system being lower than the actual figure. Methods: This research obtained case data on pesticide poisoning in Quzhou city from 2015 to 2022 (2,368 confirmed cases) from ODSRS, using patient ID card numbers on the report cards to match cause-of-death data in the Zhejiang Chronic Disease Monitoring Information Management System. Excel 2013 was used for database establishment, Graph Prism 9.5.0 for statistical analysis and graphing, and ArcMAP10.2 for creating regional distribution maps. The chi-square test compared categorical variable groups; binary logistic regression explored factors influencing pesticide poisoning mortality. Results: From 2015 to 2022, a total of 2,368 pesticide poisoning cases were documented in Quzhou City, exhibiting a downward trend. Among them, 280 patients died, with a case-fatality rate of 11.82%. The fatality rate was higher in males (13.35%) compared to females (10.03%), and it increased with age. Insecticides were implicated in 66.05% of the poisoning cases, followed by herbicides (20.82%) and rodenticides (9.71%). Notably, herbicides had the highest fatality rate at 15.21%. Non-occupational poisoning accounted for 91.01% of the cases, with suicidal poisoning constituting 65.57% and having a fatality rate of 15.07%. Statistically significant differences were observed in the distributions of fatalities across different genders, age groups, pesticide types, and causes of poisoning ( Conclusion: This study indicates that the actual fatality rate of pesticide poisoning patients is substantially higher than the reported rate. Additionally, being male, over 40 years old, and having non-occupational exposure to herbicides were associated with higher death odds ratios.

Indexed as

PesticidesPoisoningAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultPesticidesfatalityherbicidesnon-occupationalpesticidepoisoning

Identifiers

PMID40520281
PMCPMC12164162

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.