Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40520270›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Determinants of high vaccine confidence and uptake among the Australian public: insights from a cross-sectional study.

Charles Travers Williams, Bandana Saini, Syed Tabish R Zaidi, Ronald L Castelino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Charles Travers WilliamsFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Bandana SainiFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Syed Tabish R ZaidiLaborator School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
Ronald L CastelinoFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In 2021, Australia launched a national COVID-19 vaccine rollout strategy, but encountered setbacks that resulted in negative press and media controversy. This study aimed to confirm factors influencing vaccine confidence and uptake in Australian adults and validate the use of a Vaccine Confidence Scale. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from 15 to 21 September 2021, coinciding with the expansion of COVID-19 BNT162b2 vaccine eligibility to all adults in Australia. A voluntary online survey assessed vaccine confidence and influencing factors among adults (≥18 years of age). Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify predictors of high vaccination confidence (score >30) and uptake using odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals to measure effect size. Results: Among 471 respondents, vaccine confidence (mean score 20/40) and uptake (29.7%) was low. Those who used government websites (OR 6.35; Conclusion: Greater emphasis should be placed on raising awareness of trusted sources for vaccine information, and immunization programs should consider incorporating vaccine confidence tools to enhance communication strategies and encourage vaccine uptake.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeVaccinationVaccination HesitancyAdolescentAdultAgedAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19 VaccinesAustraliaCOVID-19immunizationpandemicvaccine hesitancyvaccines

Identifiers

PMID40520270
PMCPMC12162927

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.