Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40520233›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2025

Very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency revisited: a retrospective genotype-phenotype analysis in a Saudi tertiary center.

Suzan Suliman Alhumaidi, Fahad Abdulrahman Algaeed, Meshari Fayez Aladhadh, Sara Abdulrahman Alkaff

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Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Suzan Suliman AlhumaidiGenetics and Metabolic Department, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad Abdulrahman AlgaeedGenetics and Metabolic Department, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Meshari Fayez AladhadhGenetics and Metabolic Department, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sara Abdulrahman AlkaffGenetics and Metabolic Department, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In this retrospective study, we analyzed clinical, biochemical, and genetic data and examined correlations between prevalent variants and outcomes of very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency. Methods: Patients with VLCAD deficiency confirmed through molecular genetic testing at King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between 2016 and 2023 were included. Patients presented in the neonatal period with abnormal newborn screening and with metabolic decompensation and biochemical abnormalities clinically. Results: VLCAD deficiency was confirmed in 14 children. The mean age at presentation was 5.6 days. Clinically, 10 of the 14 patients presented with rhabdomyolysis. Hepatomegaly was observed in 9, cardiomyopathy in 7, and hypoglycemia in seven patients. In total, three variants were detected in the 14 patients: c.1310A>C (p.Glu437Ala) in 2; c.134C>A (p.Ser45X) in 6; and c.65C>A (p.Ser22Ter) in six patients. Currently, 12 patients are alive, whereas two have died. No significant relationship was identified between genotype and survival ( Discussion: Long-term, prospective studies integrating metabolic profiling, functional assays, and multi-omics approaches will be essential to unravel the complex interplay between genetic variants and clinical expression and prognostic outcomes in VLCAD deficiency.

Indexed as

clinicalclinical characteristicsgenotype-phenotype correlationmolecularnewborn screeningSaudi ArabiaVLCAD deficiency

Identifiers

PMID40520233
PMCPMC12162643

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