Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40520195›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

D-cycloserine effects on COPD and depression in a murine experimental model.

Uriel Heresco-Levy, Jacob Haviv, Yehezkel G Caine, Jimmy Bao, Tai-Yu Huang, Chien-Chang Shen, Naama R Bogot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Uriel Heresco-LevyHerzog Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Jacob HavivHerzog Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Yehezkel G CaineHerzog Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Jimmy BaoPharmacology Discovery Services Taiwan, Ltd., New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Tai-Yu HuangPharmacology Discovery Services Taiwan, Ltd., New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chien-Chang ShenPharmacology Discovery Services Taiwan, Ltd., New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Naama R BogotCardiothoracic Radiology Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Both chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and depression are associated with chronic inflammation and their comorbidity represents a critical unmet treatment need. N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamatergic receptors (NMDAR) are well characterized in CNS and widely expressed in lung tissue and inflammation-related cells. Pathologic NMDAR activation, leading to proinflammatory signaling, reactive oxidative stress and tissue damage plays a crucial role in chronic lung injury and depression. D-cycloserine (DCS), an antitubercular antibiotic, acts also as a NMDAR functional antagonist and has antidepressant and anti-inflammatory effects. We hypothesize that NMDAR downregulation represents a unified molecular target for the treatment of COPD-depression comorbidity. This study assessed whether DCS can ameliorate lung injury and depression-like behavior in the porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE)/ Material and Methods: Male BALB/c mice 7-8 weeks old received PPE intratracheally (IT) (1.2 U/20 µL/mouse) on days 0, 7, 14 and 21 and LPS (7 µg/20 µL/mouse) on days 4, 11, 18 and 25 (Groups 2-5). Sham control mice (Group 1) received same volume of saline IT in the same schedule as PPE and LPS. Vehicle (saline) or DCS 100 or 200 mg/kg were administered intraperitoneally once daily from day 28 to day 34 (Groups 2-4). An additional group (Group 5) received DCS 100 mg/kg once weekly (days 7, 14 and 21) and once daily from day 28 to day 34. On day 35 mice underwent the forced swim test (FST) and lungs were harvested for histopathological analyses. Results: Inflammatory cell infiltration, focal emphysema, measured by the mean linear intercept (MLI), and FST immobility duration, a rodent proxy for depression, were all increased (p < 0.05) in the vehicle group. In comparison with the vehicle group, immobility duration was reduced (p < 0.05) in both DCS 100 mg/kg groups. Moreover, the severity grading of lung inflammation and MLI were reduced (p < 0.05) in the DCS 100 mg/kg × 10 group and in all DCS-treated groups, respectively. Conclusion: Our findings suggest beneficial DCS effects and warrant further DCS investigation as an innovative treatment for COPD-depression comorbidity.

Indexed as

brainCOPDD-cycloserinedepressioninflammationlungNMDAR modulation

Identifiers

PMID40520195
PMCPMC12162933

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.