Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40520107›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Eco-friendly layered carbide synthesis from renewable precursors for energy storage applications.

William Coley, Amir-Ali Akhavi, Pedro Pena, Ruoxu Shang, Yi Ma, Andreas August-Hernandez, Mohammed Sayyad, Sefaattin Tongay, Mustafa Kurban, Cengiz S Ozkan and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

William ColeyMaterials Science and Engineering, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
Amir-Ali AkhaviMaterials Science and Engineering, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
Pedro PenaDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
Ruoxu ShangMaterials Science and Engineering, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
Yi MaMaterials Science and Engineering, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
Andreas August-HernandezDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
Mohammed SayyadSchool for Engineering of Matter, Transportation, and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Sefaattin TongaySchool for Engineering of Matter, Transportation, and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Mustafa KurbanDepartment of Prosthetics and Orthotics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Cengiz S OzkanMaterials Science and Engineering, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
Mihrimah OzkanDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MXenes, a novel class of two-dimensional materials, exhibit considerable potential across diverse applications, including energy storage, electronics, and catalysis. Traditionally, MXenes are synthesized via the etching of MAX phase materials. This process involves using hydrofluoric acid (HF) and results in the generation of hazardous fluoride by-products. This method is both cost-prohibitive and environmentally detrimental due to the toxic waste produced. A scalable and eco-friendly sol-gel synthesis method has been developed in response to these challenges, utilizing renewable resources such as saccharides and transition metal salts. This approach allows for producing layered transition metal carbides with controlled purities and crystal structures, thus significantly minimizing waste generation. This study focuses on synthesizing Mo

Indexed as

ChemistryEnergy sustainabilityMaterials synthesis

Identifiers

PMID40520107
PMCPMC12166736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.